Magical Leaf (move)

Magical Leaf
マジカルリーフ Magical Leaf

Battles

Type	Grass
Category	Special
PP	20 (max. 32)
Power	60
Accuracy	—%
Priority	{{{priority}}}
Does not make contact Affected by Protect Not affected by Magic Coat Not affected by Snatch Affected by Mirror Move Affected by King's Rock

Target

Foe	Foe	Foe
Self	Ally	Ally
May affect anyone adjacent to the user

Availability

Introduced	Generation III
TM10 in Pokémon Sword and Shield

Contests

Condition	Beauty
Appeal	2 ♥♥
Jam	0
The appeal works great if performed first.

Super Contests

Condition	Beauty
Appeal	2 ♥♥
Earn +2 if the Pokémon performs first in the turn.

Contest Spectaculars

Condition	Beautiful
Appeal	2 ♥♥
Jamming	0
Works great if the user goes first this turn.

On Smogon's Movedex:

Magical Leaf (Japanese: マジカルリーフ Magical Leaf) is a damage-dealing Grass-type move introduced in Generation III. It is TM10 in Generation VIII.

Effect

Magical Leaf inflicts damage and bypasses accuracy checks to always hit, unless the target is in the semi-invulnerable turn of a move such as Dig or Fly.

Magical Leaf can be used as part of a Pokémon Contest combination, with the user gaining extra two appeal points if Growth was used in the prior turn.

Description

Games	Description
RS EColoXD	Attacks with a strange leaf that cannot be evaded.
FRLG	The foe is attacked with a strange leaf that cannot be evaded.
DP Pt HGSSPBR	The user scatters curious leaves that chase the foe. This attack will not miss.
BW B2W2	The user scatters curious leaves that chase the target. This attack will not miss.
XY ORAS SM USUM SwSh	The user scatters curious leaves that chase the target. This attack never misses.

Learnset

By leveling up

#	Pokémon		Types	Egg Groups		Level
#	Pokémon		Types	Egg Groups		I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	IX
0122		Mr. Mime		Human-Like		Human-Like	22^FRLG	1	1	1	1
0152		Chikorita		Monster	Grass		20	20	20	20
0153		Bayleef		Monster	Grass		22	22	22	22
0154		Meganium		Monster	Grass		22	22	22	22
0173		Cleffa		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered	17^FRLG	16	16	16	16
0176		Togetic		Flying	Fairy	1^FRLG	1	1	1	1
0182		Bellossom		Grass		Grass	1	23	23	23^XY 24^ORAS	1, Evo.
0251		Celebi		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered		19	19	19	19	10
0280		Ralts		Human-Like	Amorphous		21	21	21^XY 17^ORAS	17
0281		Kirlia		Human-Like	Amorphous	1^FRLG	22	22	22^XY 17^ORAS	17
0282		Gardevoir		Human-Like	Amorphous		22	22	22^XY 17^ORAS	17
0315		Roselia		Fairy	Grass	25	19	19	19	19	15
0357		Tropius		Monster	Grass	31	31	31	31^XY 16^ORAS	16
0407		Roserade		Fairy	Grass		1	1	1	1	1
0420		Cherubi		Fairy	Grass		19	19	19	19	20
0421		Cherrim		Fairy	Grass		19	19	19	19	20
0429		Mismagius		Amorphous		Amorphous		1	1	1	1
0470		Leafeon		Field		Field		36	36^BW 21^B2W2	20	20	25
0492		Shaymin Land Forme		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered		10	10	10	10
492S		Shaymin Sky Forme		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered		10^PtHGSS	10	10	10
0548		Petilil		Grass		Grass			19	19	19	15
0549		Lilligant		Grass		Grass						1
0640		Virizion		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered			13	13	1	7
0669		Flabébé		Fairy		Fairy				22	22
0670		Floette		Fairy		Fairy				25	25
670E		Floette Eternal Flower		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered				25	25
0671		Florges		Fairy		Fairy				1	1
678F		Meowstic Female		Field		Field				1	1	1
0761		Bounsweet		Grass		Grass					21	20
0762		Steenee		Grass		Grass					21	22
0763		Tsareena		Grass		Grass					21	22
0764		Comfey		Grass		Grass					10	15
Bold indicates a Pokémon gains STAB from this move. Italics indicates a Pokémon whose evolution or alternate form receives STAB from this move. A dash (−) indicates a Pokémon cannot learn the move by the designated method. An empty cell indicates a Pokémon that is unavailable in that game/generation.

By TM

#	Pokémon		Types	Egg Groups		Machine
#	Pokémon		Types	Egg Groups		I --	II --	III --	IV --	V --	VI --	VII --	VIII TM10	IX --
0001		Bulbasaur		Monster	Grass						✔
0002		Ivysaur		Monster	Grass						✔
0003		Venusaur		Monster	Grass						✔
0035		Clefairy		Fairy		Fairy						✔
0036		Clefable		Fairy		Fairy						✔
0103		Exeggutor		Grass		Grass						✔
103A		Exeggutor Alolan Form		Grass		Grass						✔
0122		Mr. Mime		Human-Like		Human-Like						✔
0151		Mew		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
0173		Cleffa		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
0176		Togetic		Flying	Fairy						✔
0182		Bellossom		Grass		Grass						✔
0251		Celebi		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
0252		Treecko		Monster	Dragon						✔
0253		Grovyle		Monster	Dragon						✔
0254		Sceptile		Monster	Dragon						✔
0280		Ralts		Human-Like	Amorphous						✔
0281		Kirlia		Human-Like	Amorphous						✔
0282		Gardevoir		Human-Like	Amorphous						✔
0315		Roselia		Fairy	Grass						✔
0407		Roserade		Fairy	Grass						✔
0420		Cherubi		Fairy	Grass						✔
0421		Cherrim		Fairy	Grass						✔
0459		Snover		Monster	Grass						✔
0460		Abomasnow		Monster	Grass						✔
0468		Togekiss		Flying	Fairy						✔
0470		Leafeon		Field		Field						✔
0475		Gallade		Human-Like	Amorphous						✔
0548		Petilil		Grass		Grass						✔
0549		Lilligant		Grass		Grass						✔
0640		Virizion		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
678F		Meowstic Female		Field		Field						✔
0700		Sylveon		Field		Field						✔
0708		Phantump		Grass	Amorphous						✔
0709		Trevenant		Grass	Amorphous						✔
0743		Ribombee		Bug	Fairy						✔
0753		Fomantis		Grass		Grass						✔
0754		Lurantis		Grass		Grass						✔
0761		Bounsweet		Grass		Grass						✔
0762		Steenee		Grass		Grass						✔
0763		Tsareena		Grass		Grass						✔
0764		Comfey		Grass		Grass						✔
0810		Grookey		Field	Grass						✔
0811		Thwackey		Field	Grass						✔
0812		Rillaboom		Field	Grass						✔
0829		Gossifleur		Grass		Grass						✔
0830		Eldegoss		Grass		Grass						✔
0856		Hatenna		Fairy		Fairy						✔
0857		Hattrem		Fairy		Fairy						✔
0858		Hatterene		Fairy		Fairy						✔
0869		Alcremie		Fairy	Amorphous						✔
0876		Indeedee Male		Fairy		Fairy						✔
876F		Indeedee Female		Fairy		Fairy						✔
0893		Zarude		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
0898		Calyrex		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
898I		Calyrex Ice Rider		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
898S		Calyrex Shadow Rider		style="text-align:center; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" width="140px" colspan="2" \| Undiscovered	style="text-align:center; display:none; background:#Template:Undiscovered egg color;" \| Undiscovered						✔
Bold indicates a Pokémon gains STAB from this move. Italics indicates a Pokémon whose evolution or alternate form receives STAB from this move. A dash (−) indicates a Pokémon cannot learn the move by the designated method. An empty cell indicates a Pokémon that is unavailable in that game/generation.

By breeding

#	Pokémon		Types	Parent Egg Groups		Egg Move
#	Pokémon		Types	Parent Egg Groups		II	III	IV	V	VI	VII	VIII	IX
0001		Bulbasaur		Monster	Grass	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔
0069		Bellsprout		Grass		Grass	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔
0252		Treecko		Monster	Dragon		✔	✔	✔	✔
0331		Cacnea		Grass	Human-Like		✔	✔	✔	✔
0455		Carnivine		Grass		Grass		✔	✔	✔	✔
0459		Snover		Monster	Grass		✔	✔	✔	✔
0495		Snivy		Field	Grass			✔	✔	✔
0511		Pansage		Field		Field			✔	✔	✔
Bold indicates a Pokémon gains STAB from this move. Italics indicates a Pokémon whose evolution or alternate form receives STAB from this move. A dash (−) indicates a Pokémon cannot learn the move by the designated method. An empty cell indicates a Pokémon that is unavailable in that game/generation.

Special move

Generation III

#	Pokémon		Types	Egg Groups		Obtained with
0070		Weepinbell		Grass		Grass	Purified Shadow Pokémon^XD
Bold indicates a Pokémon gains STAB from this move. Italics indicates a Pokémon whose evolution or alternate form receives STAB from this move. A dash (−) indicates a Pokémon cannot learn the move by the designated method. An empty cell indicates a Pokémon that is unavailable in that game/generation.

In other games

Pokémon Mystery Dungeon series

In Red Rescue Team and Blue Rescue Team and Explorers of Time and Darkness and Sky, Magical Leaf is a move with 12 base power and 8PP that ignores accuracy and evasion checks. The user attacks enemy in front of them, while cutting corners.

Description

Games	Description
MDRB MDTD S	Inflicts damage on the target. It never misses.
BSL	てきポケモンにダメージをあたえるかならずめいちゅうする
MDGtI SMD	It damages an enemy. It never misses.

In the anime

Pokémon	Method
Roselia Steenee Flabébé Mismagius
The user scatters curious leaves that chase the foe.
User	First Used In	Notes
	Roselia releases glowing white leaves from the flowers at the end of its arms at the opponent, or Roselia spins around quickly and releases glowing light green leaves from its body at the opponent. Sometimes, the flowers on the end of its arms glow white before firing the attack.
Drew's Roselia	Now That's Flower Power!	Debut
	Roserade releases glowing light green leaves from the flowers at the end of its arms at the opponent, or Roserade spins around quickly and it releases glowing light green leaves from its body at the opponent. Sometimes, the flowers on the end of its arms glow light green before firing the attack.
Forsythia's Roserade	Oh Do You Know the Poffin Plan!	None
Gardenia's Roserade	The Grass Menagerie!	None
Nando's Roserade	League Unleashed!	None
	Cherubi jumps up and flips around, releasing multiple glowing yellow or green leaves from the top two leaves on its head, or its body.
Gardenia's Cherubi	The Grass Menagerie!	None
Marilyn's Cherubi	Battling a Cute Drama!	None
	Bellossom spins its body around, releasing glowing green leaves from its body at the opponent.
A Stylist's Bellossom	Arriving in Style!	None
	Mismagius spins its body around and releases glowing green leaves from its body at the opponent.
Fantina's Mismagius	Playing the Leveling Field!	None
	Sunshine Form Cherrim spins its body around and releases glowing light green leaves from its body at the opponent.
Lila's Cherrim	Battling the Generation Gap!	None
	Cherrim waves its head and releases glowing light green leaves from its head at the opponent.
A wild Cherrim	Promoting Healthy Tangrowth!	None
	Kirlia raises its hands above its head, then brings them forward and releases multiple glowing light green leaves from its hands at the opponent.
Zoey's Kirlia	Double-Time Battle Training!	None
	Leafeon pulls its head back, then brings it forward. Its ears then lift up and it releases glowing light green leaves from its ears at the opponent.
Zoey's Leafeon	Double-Time Battle Training!	None
A wild Leafeon	Eevee & Friends	None
	Togetic releases multiple light green glowing leaves from its body at the opponent.
A Coordinator's Togetic	Playing the Performance Encore!	None
	Virizion's body glows green and it jumps into the air. Then, light-green leaves quickly circle around its body and is then shot at the target. When they hit, they explode.
Virizion (M15)	Kyurem VS. The Sword of Justice	None
	Gardevoir releases multiple light green glowing leaves at the opponent.
Concordia's Gardevoir	What Lies Beyond Truth and Ideals!	None
	Flabébé starts spinning and then releases multiple light green glowing leaves at the opponent.
Mairin's Bébé	Mega Evolution Special I	None
	Pansage releases multiple light green glowing leaves at the opponent.
A Performer's Pansage	Master Class is in Session!	None
	Steenee's hands glow light green and she forms a light green ring of energy in front of it, which turns into an orb. She then fires multiple light green glowing leaves from the orb at the opponent.
Mallow's Steenee	A Seasoned Search!	None
	Tsareena's hands glow light green and she forms a light green orb of energy in front of them. She then fires multiple light green glowing leaves from the orb at the opponent.
Mallow's Tsareena	Dummy, You Shrunk the Kids!	None

In the manga

In the Ash & Pikachu manga

Pokémon	Method
Roselia
The user fires many leaves that won't miss.
User	First Chapter Used In	Notes
	Roselia fires many leaves from its hands.
Drew's Roselia	The Enchanting Pokémon Soul!	Debut

In the Pokémon Adventures manga

Pokémon	Method
Mismagius Tropius Virizion
The user releases a powerful beam of energy that never misses.
User	First Chapter Used In	Notes
	Tropius raises its top two leaves on its back and they start to glow brightly. It then waves them and a large beam of energy comes out of them and hits the opponent. The attack never misses.
Sapphire's Troppy	Assaulted by Pelipper I	Debut
	Virizion swings its head sideways, releasing a blade on energy from it at the opponent.
Virizion (Adventures)	A Week to Go and Old Wounds	None
	Mismagius swings one of the extensions hanging from its body, releasing a flurry of leaves from it at the opponent. The attack never misses.
Anabel's Mismagius	An Urgent Task and the Capture of an Ultra Beast	None

In the Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Adventure! manga

Pokémon	Method
Roserade
The user fires leaves from its hand, ensuring that they don't miss.
User	First Chapter Used In	Notes
	Roserade holds out its hand, firing out leaves that will ensure a chance that it won't miss.
Gardenia's Roserade	Win with Teamwork!!	Debut

In the Pocket Monsters HGSS Jō's Big Adventure manga

Pokémon	Method
Meganium
The user releases leaves that scatter around that don't miss.
User	First Chapter Used In	Notes
	Meganium fires leaves that rain down on the foe.
Tsubaki's Meganium	Jō VS Team Rocket	Debut

In other generations

Core series games

Generation I	RB Y	Generation I (Japanese)	Generation I (international)	Generation II	Generation II (Japanese)	Generation II (international)	Crystal	Generation III	Generation III (Japanese)	Generation III (international)	RS	FRLG	FRLG E	Generation IV	Generation IV (Japanese)	Generation IV (international)	Pt HGSS	HGSS	Generation V	BW	B2W2	Generation V (Japanese)	Generation V (international)	Generation VI	XY	ORAS	Generation VII	SM USUM	LGPE	Generation VIII	SwSh	BDSP	Legends: Arceus	Generation IX	Stadium (JP)	Stadium	Stadium 2	Colosseum	XD	Battle Revolution	Battrio	MD: Red and Blue	MD:Time, Darkness, andSky	MD: Blazing, Stormy, & Light Adventure Squad	MD: GTI	SMD	MD: RTDX	Rumble	Rumble Blast	Masters EX

Generation I	RB Y	Generation I (Japanese)	Generation I (international)	Generation II	Generation II (Japanese)	Generation II (international)	Crystal	Generation III	Generation III (Japanese)	Generation III (international)	RS	FRLG	FRLG E	Generation IV	Generation IV (Japanese)	Generation IV (international)	Pt HGSS	HGSS	Generation V	BW	B2W2	Generation V (Japanese)	Generation V (international)	Generation VI	XY	ORAS	Generation VII	SM USUM	LGPE	Generation VIII	SwSh	BDSP	Legends: Arceus	Generation IX	Stadium (JP)	Stadium	Stadium 2	Colosseum	XD	Battle Revolution	Battrio	MD: Red and Blue	MD:Time, Darkness, andSky	MD: Blazing, Stormy, & Light Adventure Squad	MD: GTI	SMD	MD: RTDX	Rumble	Rumble Blast	Masters EX

Side series games

Generation I	RB Y	Generation I (Japanese)	Generation I (international)	Generation II	Generation II (Japanese)	Generation II (international)	Crystal	Generation III	Generation III (Japanese)	Generation III (international)	RS	FRLG	FRLG E	Generation IV	Generation IV (Japanese)	Generation IV (international)	Pt HGSS	HGSS	Generation V	BW	B2W2	Generation V (Japanese)	Generation V (international)	Generation VI	XY	ORAS	Generation VII	SM USUM	LGPE	Generation VIII	SwSh	BDSP	Legends: Arceus	Generation IX	Stadium (JP)	Stadium	Stadium 2	Colosseum	XD	Battle Revolution	Battrio	MD: Red and Blue	MD:Time, Darkness, andSky	MD: Blazing, Stormy, & Light Adventure Squad	MD: GTI	SMD	MD: RTDX	Rumble	Rumble Blast	Masters EX

Spin-off series games

Generation I	RB Y	Generation I (Japanese)	Generation I (international)	Generation II	Generation II (Japanese)	Generation II (international)	Crystal	Generation III	Generation III (Japanese)	Generation III (international)	RS	FRLG	FRLG E	Generation IV	Generation IV (Japanese)	Generation IV (international)	Pt HGSS	HGSS	Generation V	BW	B2W2	Generation V (Japanese)	Generation V (international)	Generation VI	XY	ORAS	Generation VII	SM USUM	LGPE	Generation VIII	SwSh	BDSP	Legends: Arceus	Generation IX	Stadium (JP)	Stadium	Stadium 2	Colosseum	XD	Battle Revolution	Battrio	MD: Red and Blue	MD:Time, Darkness, andSky	MD: Blazing, Stormy, & Light Adventure Squad	MD: GTI	SMD	MD: RTDX	Rumble	Rumble Blast	Masters EX

Trivia

When used in very long grass in Generation III, Secret Power has the animation of Magical Leaf.

In other languages

Language		Title
Chinese	Cantonese	魔法葉 Mōfaat Yihp
Chinese	Mandarin	魔法葉 / 魔法叶 Mófǎ Yè
Dutch		Magisch blad
Finnish		Taikalehti
French		Feuille Magik (VI+) Feuillemagik (III-V)
German		Zauberblatt
Greek		Μαγικά Φύλλα Magiká Fýlla
Hindi		जादूई पत्ते Jadooi Patte
Indonesian		Daun Ajaib
Italian		Fogliamagica
Korean		메지컬리프 Magical Leaf
Polish		Magiczny Liść
Portuguese	Brazil	Folha Mágica
Portuguese	Portugal	Folha Mágica
Romanian		Frunza Magică
Serbian		Magični list
Spanish	Latin America	Hojas Mágicas
Spanish	Spain	Hoja Mágica
Turkish		Büyülü Yaprak
Vietnamese		Lá Ma Thuật

Variations of the move Swift

	Feint Attack • Shadow Punch • Aerial Ace • Magnet Bomb
	Swift • Magical Leaf • Shock Wave

Generation VIII TMs
SwSh
00 • 01 • 02 • 03 • 04 • 05 • 06 • 07 • 08 • 09 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72 • 73 • 74 • 75 • 76 • 77 • 78 • 79 80 • 81 • 82 • 83 • 84 • 85 • 86 • 87 • 88 • 89 • 90 • 91 • 92 • 93 • 94 • 95 • 96 • 97 • 98 • 99
BDSP
01 • 02 • 03 • 04 • 05 • 06 • 07 • 08 • 09 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72 • 73 • 74 • 75 • 76 • 77 • 78 • 79 • 80 81 • 82 • 83 • 84 • 85 • 86 • 87 • 88 • 89 • 90 • 91 • 92 • 93 • 94 • 95 • 96 • 97 • 98 • 99 • 100
Generation VIII TRs (SwSh)
00 • 01 • 02 • 03 • 04 • 05 • 06 • 07 • 08 • 09 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72 • 73 • 74 • 75 • 76 • 77 • 78 • 79 80 • 81 • 82 • 83 • 84 • 85 • 86 • 87 • 88 • 89 • 90 • 91 • 92 • 93 • 94 • 95 • 96 • 97 • 98 • 99

This article is part of Project Moves and Abilities, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on two related aspects of the Pokémon games.