Egg Move

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An Egg move is any move passed down from a Pokémon breeding pair to their offspring, which it would not normally possess at the level it hatches. The term is also frequently used specifically for moves that a Pokémon can acquire only from breeding (i.e. moves that the offspring cannot learn via level-up, TM or HM, or Move Tutor), though a Pokémon can inherit moves from its parents in other ways.

Before breeding a Pokémon, one must consider whether to use any Egg moves in that Pokémon's moveset, and breed accordingly. Sometimes, to get a certain combination of moves onto a Pokémon (such as a Spinda with both Wish and Baton Pass) several steps must be taken; this is called chain breeding.

Prior to Generation VI, all methods of learning Egg moves required the father to know the move prior to breeding, which made certain combinations of moves impossible to posess: e.g. Tentacruel can learn both Rapid Spin and Mirror Coat as Egg moves, but no Pokémon in the Water 3 Egg Group can posess both moves at the same time. (Such a combination is possible in Generation VI, if one parent knows Rapid Spin and the other knows Mirror Coat).

Rules of Egg move breeding

Level-up moves

If both parents know one or more moves that their offspring can learn by leveling up, the offspring will inherit that move. For example, Gengar and Mismagius both know Mean Look, so their child, Misdreavus (who learns the move at level 19) will know it when it hatches.

Parents  
Gengar
 
Mismagius
Moves Mean Look Magical Leaf
Dark Pulse Mean Look
Lick Lucky Chant
Hex Perish Song
Offspring  
Misdreavus
Moves Mean Look
Growl
Psywave
---

Note that Ditto cannot be used to pass down moves in this manner, because the only move it possesses is Transform.

TM and HM moves

Prior to Generation VI, if the male Pokémon knows a TM or HM move that the offspring can learn, the offspring will inherit that move. This applies whether or not the female Pokémon knows the move (or if Ditto was used in lieu of a female), and regardless of how the father originally learned the move.

In Generation VI, either parent can pass down a move available as a TM or HM, but only if it is considered an Egg move for the species (as described in the next section).

In this example, the father, Gliscor, learns X-Scissor by level up, and his child, Joltik, can learn the same move through TM81, so it will know this move upon hatching.

Parents  
Gliscor
 
Galvantula
Moves   X-Scissor Thunder
Fire Fang Bug Buzz
Stone Edge Agility
Screech Gastro Acid
Offspring  
Joltik
Moves   X-Scissor
String Shot
Leech Life
Spider Web

Prior to Generation V, this was the only way to "reuse" one-of-a-kind TMs, like the ones obtained from Gym Leaders.

Because TMs vary between generations, the specific moves that can be inherited in this manner also vary between generations (though the move itself may still be inheritable by other means). For example, if a male Pachirisu knowing Endure is bred with a Ditto, in Generation IV the baby will know the move upon hatching (because Endure was TM58 in that generation) but in Generation V or VI it will not.

Egg moves

If the male Pokémon (or, as of Generation VI, either parent) knows a move that the offspring can learn only via breeding, the offspring will be born knowing the move (similar to the inheritance of TM moves described above). In Generation VI this includes some, but not all, moves which are available in TM form.

For example, if a male Dragonite knowing Outrage is bred with a female Charizard knowing Flare Blitz, the resulting Charmander will know Outrage (and, in Generation VI, Flare Blitz).

Parents  
Dragonite
 
Charizard
Moves Outrage Flare Blitz
Thunder Wave Shadow Claw
Surf Dragon Claw
Ice Beam Fly
Offspring  
Charmander
Moves Outrage
Flare Blitz*
Scratch
Growl

Default moves

In addition to (or in the absence of) any inherited moves, the offspring Pokémon will know at least one default move when hatched, labeled in their level up move list as either "Start" or "--" in lieu of a level number. If this would result in the offspring possessing more than four moves, the inherited moves take priority and the moves on top of their level up move list (with "Start" or "--") will be the ones that are not learned. (If desired, the player may consult a Move Reminder to acquire those moves.)

Special cases

Breeding with Incense

Incense-bred Pokémon often have a different or expanded Egg move list than their evolved forms, due to being classified in the Pokédex as a different species.

Parents  
Golduck
 
Azumarill
Moves Amnesia Superpower
Soak Hydro Pump
Psychic Helping Hand
Psych Up Rollout
Female
Held item
Nothing  Sea Incense
Offspring  
Marill
 
Azurill
Moves Amnesia Soak
Tackle Splash
Bubble Bubble
--- ---

Volt Tackle

While not an Egg move, Pichu will know Volt Tackle if either of its parents holds a Light Ball.

Parents  
Mawile
 
Raichu
Moves Crunch Thunderbolt
Iron Head Feint
Fire Fang Nasty Plot
Sweet Scent Agility
Held item Nothing  Light Ball
Offspring  
Pichu
Moves Thunder Shock
Charm
--- Volt Tackle
---

Genderless Pokémon

Genderless Pokémon cannot inherit any Egg moves, as they can only be bred with Ditto, and always start with a fixed number of moves. Some of these, such as Beldum, are also incapable of learning moves via TM and HM.

Parents  
Ditto
 
Porygon-Z
Moves Transform Tri Attack
--- Thunderbolt
--- Ice Beam
--- Shadow Ball
Offspring  
Porygon
Moves Conversion 2
Tackle
Conversion
Sharpen

See also

  This game mechanic article is part of Project Games, a Bulbapedia project that aims to write comprehensive articles on the Pokémon games.