Rock (type): Difference between revisions

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{{types}}
{{types}}
The '''Rock type''' (Japanese: '''いわタイプ''' ''Rock type'') is one of the eighteen [[type]]s. Notable Trainers who specialize in Rock-type Pokémon are the [[Gym Leader]]s [[Brock]] of [[Pewter City]], [[Roxanne]] of [[Rustboro City]], [[Roark]] of [[Oreburgh City]], [[Grant]] of [[Cyllage City]], and [[Island Kahuna]] [[Olivia]] of [[Akala Island]]. [[Jasmine]] is also stated to have trained Rock types in the past. Prior to [[Generation IV#Advances in gameplay|changes in Generation IV]], all damaging Rock-type moves were [[physical move|physical]], but they may now also be [[special move|special]] depending on the attack.
The '''Rock type''' (Japanese: '''いわタイプ''' ''Rock type'') is one of the eighteen [[type]]s. Notable Trainers who specialize in Rock-type Pokémon are [[Brock]] of [[Pewter City]], [[Roxanne]] of [[Rustboro City]], [[Roark]] of [[Oreburgh City]], [[Grant]] of [[Cyllage City]], and [[Olivia]] of the {{DL|Elite Four|Alola Elite Four}}. [[Jasmine]] is also stated to have trained Rock types in the past. Prior to [[Generation IV#Advances in gameplay|changes in Generation IV]], all damaging Rock-type moves were [[physical move|physical]], but they may now also be [[special move|special]] depending on the attack.


==Statistical averages==
==Statistical averages==
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{{BaseStatNoCat|
{{BaseStatNoCat|
type=rock|
type=rock|
HP=66.02 |
HP=67.13 |
Attack=90.72 |
Attack=90.67 |
Defense=107.09 |
Defense=103.78 |
SpAtk=60.40 |
SpAtk=60.75 |
SpDef=73.81 |
SpDef=73.16 |
Speed=51.10 |
Speed=53.75 |
Total=449.14 }}
Total=449.24 }}


===Fully evolved===<!--as of generation 6-->
===Fully evolved===<!--as of generation 6-->
{{BaseStatNoCat|
{{BaseStatNoCat|
type=rock|
type=rock|
HP=74.85 |
HP=76.90 |
Attack=101.09 |
Attack=100.23 |
Defense=119.36 |
Defense=113.49 |
SpAtk=71.58 |
SpAtk=71.41 |
SpDef=91.88 |
SpDef=90.72 |
Speed=59.70 |
Speed=63.90 |
Total=518.45 }}
Total=517.65 }}
<!--out of 33; includes Mega Evolutions as separate Pokémon; does not include Arceus-->
<!--out of 39; includes Mega Evolutions as separate Pokémon; includes Alola forms as separate Pokémon; includes Minior's Meteor & Core forms as separate Pokémon; does not include Arceus-->


==Battle properties==
==Battle properties==
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==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
===Defense===
===Defense===
The Rock type is rather risky defensively. Tied with {{t|Grass}}, Rock types have the most weaknesses of any type, with five. The fact that Rock-types on average have mediocre {{stat|Special Defense}} makes it harder to survive against its weakness to {{t|Grass}}- and {{type|Water}} moves, which are typically Special in nature. Double weaknesses among Rock types are very common, particularly to the {{t|Fighting}} type. Their typically low {{stat|Speed}} stat also makes it harder for them to outspeed sweepers.
The Rock type is rather risky defensively. Tied with {{t|Grass}}, Rock types have the most weaknesses of any type, with five. The fact that Rock-types on average have mediocre {{stat|Special Defense}} makes it harder to survive against its weakness to Grass- and {{type|Water}} moves, which are typically Special in nature. Double weaknesses among Rock types are very common, particularly to the {{t|Fighting}} type. Their typically low {{stat|Speed}} stat also makes it harder for them to outspeed sweepers.


However, as Rock types have an overall high {{stat|Defense}}, this allows them to take physical hits and stay on the field as long as they need to. Rock-types have key resistances to {{t|Fire}} and {{t|Flying}} moves, and the type is one of only three that resists {{t|Normal}}, the other two being {{t|Steel}} and {{t|Ghost}}, with Ghost types being completely immune to Normal attacks.
However, as Rock types have an overall high {{stat|Defense}}, this allows them to take physical hits and stay on the field as long as they need to. Rock-types have key resistances to {{t|Fire}} and {{t|Flying}} moves, and the type is one of only three that resists {{t|Normal}}, the other two being {{t|Steel}} and {{t|Ghost}}, with Ghost types being completely immune to Normal attacks.


Since [[Generation IV]], the Special Defense of a Rock-type Pokémon is increased by 50% during a {{weather|sandstorm}}, in addition to being immune to the damage caused by it. Furthermore, the Ability {{a|Sand Stream}} is quite commonly used due to its previously easy access and reliability. Moreover, most Rock types can learn {{m|Stealth Rock}}, an [[List of moves that cause entry hazards|entry hazard]] moves that damage opposing switch-in Pokémon based on the type effectiveness against Rock.
Since [[Generation IV]], the Special Defense of a Rock-type Pokémon is increased by 50% during a {{weather|sandstorm}}, in addition to being immune to the damage caused by it. Furthermore, the Ability {{a|Sand Stream}} is used due to its previously common Ability that changes weather. Moreover, most Rock types can learn {{m|Stealth Rock}}, an [[List of moves that cause entry hazards|entry hazard]] moves that damage opposing switch-in Pokémon based on the type effectiveness against Rock.


===Offense===
===Offense===
Rock is one of the best types offensively. Rock types can deal {{DL|Damage modification|super effective|super-effective}} damage to several common offensive types: {{t|Fire}}, {{t|Ice}}, and {{t|Flying}}, as well as {{t|Bug}}. Being resisted by only three of the eighteen types ({{t|Fighting}}, {{t|Ground}}, and {{t|Steel}}), and the fact that only a few Pokémon have a double resistance to Rock keeps its moves relatively effective. As Pokémon of the three types that resist Rock typically can learn Rock-type moves, this proves a quite versatile combination. Double weaknesses to Rock are relatively common, mostly due to many Pokémon which have {{t|Flying}} as a secondary type.
Rock is one of the best types offensively. Rock types can deal {{DL|Damage modification|super effective|super-effective}} damage to several common offensive types: {{t|Fire}}, {{t|Ice}}, and {{t|Flying}}, as well as {{t|Bug}}. Being resisted by only three of the eighteen types ({{t|Fighting}}, {{t|Ground}}, and {{t|Steel}}), and the fact that only a few Pokémon have a double resistance to Rock, keeps its moves relatively effective. As Pokémon of the three types that resist Rock typically can learn Rock-type moves, this proves a quite versatile combination. Double weaknesses to Rock are relatively common, mostly due to many Pokémon which have Flying as a secondary type. In particular, Rock pairs well with Ground, since very few Pokémon naturally resist this combination, and most Rock-types can learn {{m|Earthquake}} to this end.


The biggest drawback of Rock-type moves is the large percentage of moves which have less than 100% accuracy; in particular, the commonly used {{m|Rock Slide}} and {{m|Stone Edge}}. This can be alleviated by using accuracy-boosting items or moves which guarantee a hit such as {{m|Lock-On}}. Overall, Rock is a powerful offensive type when paired with moves of other types for coverage and accuracy.
The biggest drawback of Rock-type moves is the large percentage of moves which have less than 100% [[accuracy]]; in particular, the commonly used {{m|Rock Slide}} and {{m|Stone Edge}}. Most Rock-types are physical attackers, but the few special attackers among them must contend with the extreme scarcity of special Rock-type attacks, as there are only two such moves, {{m|AncientPower}} and {{m|Power Gem}}. As Rock types typically have low {{stat|Speed}}, they may deal a significant amount of damage with acceptable drawbacks due to the learning of {{m|Head Smash}}, while fast Rock types lack of this devastating move. Overall, Rock is a powerful offensive type when paired with moves of other types for coverage and accuracy.


Rock-type Pokémon, on average, have the lowest Speed of all Pokémon and of fully evolved Pokémon.
Rock-type Pokémon, on average, have the lowest Speed of all Pokémon and of fully evolved Pokémon.


===Contest properties===
===Contest properties===
In {{pkmn|Contest}}s, Rock-type moves are typically {{OBP|Tough|condition}} moves. None of them are {{OBP|Cute|condition}} moves.
In {{pkmn|Contest}}s, Rock-type moves are typically {{OBP|Tough|condition}} moves.


==Pokémon==
==Pokémon==
As of Generation VI, there are 55 Rock-type Pokémon or 7.6% of all Pokémon, making it the 9th rarest type.
As of Generation VII, there are 59 Rock-type Pokémon or 7.4% of all Pokémon, making it the 9th rarest type.


===Pure Rock-type Pokémon===
===Pure Rock-type Pokémon===
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==Trivia==
==Trivia==
* [[Generation III]] introduced the most Rock-type Pokémon of any Generation, with 12, and Generations II, IV, and VII introduced the fewest Rock-type Pokémon, each with seven.
* [[Generation III]] introduced the most Rock-type Pokémon of any Generation, with 12, and [[Generation VII]] introduced the fewest Rock-type Pokémon, with four.
* [[Generation IV]] introduced the most Rock-type moves of any Generation, with six, and Generation VI introduced the fewest Rock-type moves, with only {{m|Diamond Storm|one}}.
* [[Generation IV]] introduced the most Rock-type moves of any Generation, with six, and Generation VI introduced the fewest Rock-type moves, with only {{m|Diamond Storm|one}}.
* In the first season of the {{pkmn|anime}} and during much of [[Generation I]], the Rock type was often wrongly assumed to be unaffected by {{type|Electric}} attacks. This was likely due to the fact that at the time, most Rock-type Pokémon were part Ground-type and thus immune to Electric-type moves. However, the only non-Ground Rock-type Pokémon around at the time (the then five [[Fossil]] Pokémon) were actually weak to them.
* In the first season of the {{pkmn|anime}} and during much of [[Generation I]], the Rock type was often wrongly assumed to be unaffected by {{type|Electric}} attacks. This was likely due to the fact that at the time, most Rock-type Pokémon were part Ground-type and thus immune to Electric-type moves. However, the only non-Ground Rock-type Pokémon around at the time (the then five [[Fossil]] Pokémon) were actually weak to them.
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* [[Generation V]] is the only generation that does not have a Rock-type Gym.
* [[Generation V]] is the only generation that does not have a Rock-type Gym.
* [[Johto]]'s [[Olivine Gym]] was a Rock type Gym before the {{t|Steel}} type was discovered.
* [[Johto]]'s [[Olivine Gym]] was a Rock type Gym before the {{t|Steel}} type was discovered.
* In [[Generation I]] there were only two Rock-type moves, which made it the type with the second fewest moves. Only the {{t|Dragon}} type had fewer moves, with only one move.
* The Rock type has the fewest [[special move]]s of all types, with three.
* The Rock type has the fewest [[special move]]s of all types, with two.


==In other languages==
==In other languages==
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|no=Stein
|no=Stein
|pl=Kamienny
|pl=Kamienny
|pt_br=Mineral<br>Pedra<br>Rocha
|pt_br=Pedra<br>Mineral<br>Rocha
|pt_eu=Pedra
|pt_eu=Pedra
|ro=Piatră
|ro=Piatră