Appendix:Glossary (TCG): Difference between revisions

im gonna go back and edit this page some more later
(im gonna go back and edit this page some more later)
Line 93: Line 93:
===Field===
===Field===
The '''Field''' is the '''Play Area''' or '''Playmat''' for a [[Pokémon Trading Card Game]] game or [[#Match|Match]]. There are also ''playmats'' that players can use that define all the special location on the field. A field is roughly split in half with each player utilizing the half closest to them. Each player’s [[#Shuffle|shuffled]] [[#Deck|deck]] is placed face down on the upper right side of their respective half. The [[#Discard Pile|Discard Pile]] is located on the right side just below their deck. The [[#Active Pokémon|Active Pokémon]] (of which each player can only have one at a time) is placed in front of the player toward the upper center of their half of the field. Their [[#Bench|Bench]] is directly in front of each player. No more than five Pokémon may occupy a given player’s Bench at the same time. Finally, six [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] are placed face down to the left side of the each player’s half of the field.
The '''Field''' is the '''Play Area''' or '''Playmat''' for a [[Pokémon Trading Card Game]] game or [[#Match|Match]]. There are also ''playmats'' that players can use that define all the special location on the field. A field is roughly split in half with each player utilizing the half closest to them. Each player’s [[#Shuffle|shuffled]] [[#Deck|deck]] is placed face down on the upper right side of their respective half. The [[#Discard Pile|Discard Pile]] is located on the right side just below their deck. The [[#Active Pokémon|Active Pokémon]] (of which each player can only have one at a time) is placed in front of the player toward the upper center of their half of the field. Their [[#Bench|Bench]] is directly in front of each player. No more than five Pokémon may occupy a given player’s Bench at the same time. Finally, six [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] are placed face down to the left side of the each player’s half of the field.
Pokémon cards on both players' Active Spots and Benches are considered to be '''In Play'''.


===Hand===
===Hand===
Generally held in the player’s hands, a player’s '''Hand''' is the group of cards that only they are allowed to look at (not their opponent) and play from during their [[#Turn|Turn]]. At the beginning of a [[#Match|Match]], players take seven cards from the top of their respective [[#Deck|decks]] and places them into their hand. At the beginning of each turn, players take one card from the top of their respective decks and also place it into their hand. Certain [[#Trainer card|Trainer cards]] and [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon cards]] have [[#Attack|Attacks]] or [[#Ability|Abilities]] that may also allow a player to draw a card or cards from their respective deck.
Generally held in the player’s hands, a player’s '''hand''' is the group of cards that only they are allowed to look at (not their opponent) and play from during their [[#Turn|Turn]]. At the beginning of a [[#Match|Match]], players take seven cards from the top of their respective [[#Deck|decks]] and places them into their hand. At the beginning of each player's turn, they take one card from the top of their respective decks and place it into their hand. Certain [[#Trainer card|Trainer cards]] and [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon cards]] have [[#Attack|Attacks]] or [[#Ability|Abilities]] that may also allow a player to draw a card or cards from their respective deck.


===HP===
===HP===
Line 201: Line 203:
===Ancient Trait===
===Ancient Trait===
{{main|Ancient Trait}}
{{main|Ancient Trait}}
'''Ancient Trait'''s are special effects given to certain Pokémon, starting in the {{TCG|Primal Clash}} expansion. They are not [[#Ability|Abilities]], and as such, effects that would prevent Abilities from activating do not apply to them.
'''Ancient Traits''' are special effects given to certain Pokémon, starting in the {{TCG|Primal Clash}} expansion. They are not [[#Ability|Abilities]], and as such, effects that would prevent Abilities from activating do not apply to them.


===Attack===
===Attack===
Line 239: Line 241:
===Fossil card===
===Fossil card===
{{main|Fossil}}
{{main|Fossil}}
'''Fossils''' or [[#Restored Pokémon|Restored Pokémon]] can only be played on to a player’s [[#Bench|Bench]] through the use of special [[#Trainer card|Trainer cards]], such as {{TCG|Cover Fossil}} and {{TCG|Plume Fossil}} to play {{TCG|Tirtouga}} and {{TCG|Archen}}. In order to play a Restored Pokémon, the player must first play the respective Fossil card, search the bottom seven cards of their [[#Deck|deck]] for the corresponding Pokémon, and then place it onto his or her [[#Bench|Bench]].
'''Fossils''' or [[#Restored Pokémon|Restored Pokémon]] can only be played on to a player’s [[#Bench|Bench]] through the use of special [[#Trainer card|Trainer cards]], such as {{TCG|Cover Fossil}} and {{TCG|Plume Fossil}} to play {{TCG|Tirtouga}} and {{TCG|Archen}}. In order to play a Restored Pokémon, the player must first play the respective Fossil card, search the bottom seven cards of their [[#Deck|deck]] for the corresponding Pokémon, and then place it onto their [[#Bench|Bench]].


===Poké-BODY===
===Poké-BODY===
Line 246: Line 248:
===Poké-POWER===
===Poké-POWER===
A '''Poké-POWER''' (Japanese: ポケパワー ''Poké-Power'') is a type of [[#Pokémon Power|Pokémon Power]] that the player is able to use during their [[#Turn|Turn]]. In a similar fashion to [[#Poké-BODY|Poké-BODIES]], Poké-POWERS can affect almost any aspect of gameplay, and can often be used once during the player's turn, before their [[#Attack|Attack]]. Some can be used multiple times and some are designed to cause an after-effect to the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]] with it being [[#Knock Out|Knocked Out]].
A '''Poké-POWER''' (Japanese: ポケパワー ''Poké-Power'') is a type of [[#Pokémon Power|Pokémon Power]] that the player is able to use during their [[#Turn|Turn]]. In a similar fashion to [[#Poké-BODY|Poké-BODIES]], Poké-POWERS can affect almost any aspect of gameplay, and can often be used once during the player's turn, before their [[#Attack|Attack]]. Some can be used multiple times and some are designed to cause an after-effect to the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]] with it being [[#Knock Out|Knocked Out]].
===Pokémon ex===
{{main|Pokémon ex (TCG)}}
'''Pokémon ex''' (Japanese: '''ポケモンex''' ''Pokémon ex'') are Pokémon with significantly higher [[#Hit Points|Hit Points]] compared to the majority of regular Pokémon. They were first introduced in the {{TCG|Scarlet & Violet}} [[#Expansion|expansion]], and can be Basic, Stage 1, or Stage 2 Pokémon. Similar to the {{TCG|Pokémon-ex}} released during the {{DL|Pokémon Trading Card Game|EX Series}}, when a Pokémon-EX is defeated, the opponent takes two [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] instead of one.


===Pokémon-EX===
===Pokémon-EX===
Line 264: Line 270:
{{main|Pokémon Power (TCG)}}
{{main|Pokémon Power (TCG)}}
'''Pokémon Powers''' (Japanese: '''特殊能力''' ''special ability'') are additional effects that the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon card's]] player can trigger once or multiple times during their [[#Turn|Turn]], before they [[#Attack|Attack]]. Starting with {{TCG|Expedition Base Set}} [[#Expansion|Expansion]], Pokémon Powers were split into two groups: [[#Poké-POWER|Poké-POWERS]] and [[#Poké-BODY|Poké-BODIES]]. Poké-POWERS are special effects that the player must trigger or announce using. A Poké-BODY's effect is one that is in effect regardless. Both, however, are still officially considered to be Pokémon Powers. With the release of the {{TCG|Black & White}} [[#Expansion|Expansion]], Pokémon Powers were combined into one mechanic once again and renamed [[#Ability|Abilities]].
'''Pokémon Powers''' (Japanese: '''特殊能力''' ''special ability'') are additional effects that the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon card's]] player can trigger once or multiple times during their [[#Turn|Turn]], before they [[#Attack|Attack]]. Starting with {{TCG|Expedition Base Set}} [[#Expansion|Expansion]], Pokémon Powers were split into two groups: [[#Poké-POWER|Poké-POWERS]] and [[#Poké-BODY|Poké-BODIES]]. Poké-POWERS are special effects that the player must trigger or announce using. A Poké-BODY's effect is one that is in effect regardless. Both, however, are still officially considered to be Pokémon Powers. With the release of the {{TCG|Black & White}} [[#Expansion|Expansion]], Pokémon Powers were combined into one mechanic once again and renamed [[#Ability|Abilities]].
===Pokémon V===
{{main|Pokémon V (TCG)}}
'''Pokémon V''' (Japanese: '''ポケモンV''' ''Pokémon V'') are [[#Basic Pokémon|Basic Pokémon]] with significantly higher [[#Hit Points|Hit Points]] compared to the majority of regular Basic Pokémon. They were first introduced in the {{TCG|Sword & Shield}} [[#Expansion|expansion]]. Similar to {{TCG|Pokémon-EX}}, when a Pokémon V is Knocked Out, the opponent takes two [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] instead of one.
Pokémon VMAX, Pokémon V-UNION, and Pokémon VSTAR are subcategories of Pokémon V.
====Pokémon VMAX====
'''Pokémon VMAX''', representing the [[Dynamax]], [[Gigantamax]], and [[Eternamax]] mechanic from {{g|Sword and Shield}}, evolve from their respective Pokémon V and feature boosted HP and more powerful attacks. When a Pokémon VMAX is Knocked Out, the opponent takes three [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] instead of one.
====Pokémon V-UNION====
'''Pokémon V-UNION''' is a unique type of Pokémon V, in which each Pokémon V-UNION comprises four different cards with the same name. To play a Pokémon V-UNION, the four cards that form that Pokémon must be assembled from the discard pile onto the Bench and played as one card. Pokémon V-UNION is a separate evolutionary stage from Basic or Evolved Pokémon. When a Pokémon V-UNION is Knocked Out, the opponent takes three [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] instead of one.
====Pokémon VSTAR====
'''Pokémon VSTAR''' evolve from their respective Pokémon V and feature boosted HP and more powerful attacks, as well as an exclusive mechanic called a '''VSTAR Power'''. VSTAR Powers can be attacks or Abilities, and only one VSTAR Power can be used only once per game. When a Pokémon VSTAR is Knocked Out, the opponent takes two [[#Prize card|Prize cards]] instead of one.


===Resistance===
===Resistance===
Line 270: Line 291:
===Retreat cost===
===Retreat cost===
{{main|Retreat cost}}
{{main|Retreat cost}}
When a player wants to move his or her [[#Active Pokémon|Active Pokémon]] to the [[#Bench|Bench]], that player can '''Retreat''' (Japanese: にげる ''Retreat'') that [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]]. Then, a Pokémon on the Bench must replace the previous Active Pokémon. Each Pokémon has a '''Retreat Cost''': a specific number of [[#Energy card|Energy]] that must be discarded from the Pokémon being retreated in order to move it back to the Bench. Retreating can only be done once per [[#Turn|Turn]]. If the player doesn't have the required amount of Energy attached to discard or doesn't have any Benched Pokémon, his or her Pokémon is unable to retreat. Some Pokémon have no Retreat Cost and thus can retreat for free; others have a Retreat Cost of between one and five {{e}} Energies. Any type of Energy can be used for retreating, as any Energy can count as {{TCG|Colorless}}.
When a player wants to move their [[#Active Pokémon|Active Pokémon]] to the [[#Bench|Bench]], that player can '''Retreat''' (Japanese: にげる ''Retreat'') that [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]]. Then, a Pokémon on the Bench must replace the previous Active Pokémon. Each Pokémon has a '''Retreat Cost''': a specific number of [[#Energy card|Energy]] that must be discarded from the Pokémon being retreated in order to move it back to the Bench. Retreating can only be done once per [[#Turn|Turn]]. If the player doesn't have the required amount of Energy attached to discard or doesn't have any Benched Pokémon, their Pokémon is unable to retreat. Some Pokémon have no Retreat Cost and thus can retreat for free; others have a Retreat Cost of between one and five {{e}} Energies. Any type of Energy can be used for retreating, as any Energy can count as {{TCG|Colorless}}.


===Weakness===
===Weakness===
Line 277: Line 298:
==Trainer card==
==Trainer card==
{{main|Trainer card (TCG)}}
{{main|Trainer card (TCG)}}
A '''Trainer card''' (Japanese: トレーナーズ ''Trainer's'') is one of three main types of card found in the [[Pokémon Trading Card Game]], alongside [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon cards]] and [[#Energy card|Energy cards]]. While Pokémon cards do the direct [[#Attack|Attack]]ing of an opponent's cards and Energy cards power their attacks, Trainers provide a more supportive role, allowing a player to search through their [[#Deck|deck]], draw cards, or other special effects. During a player's [[#Turn|Turn]], he or she may play a Trainer card from his or her hand, follow its instructions, and then typically [[#Discard pile|discard it]].
A '''Trainer card''' (Japanese: トレーナーズ ''Trainer's'') is one of three main types of card found in the [[Pokémon Trading Card Game]], alongside [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon cards]] and [[#Energy card|Energy cards]]. While Pokémon cards do the direct [[#Attack|Attack]]ing of an opponent's cards and Energy cards power their attacks, Trainers provide a more supportive role, allowing a player to search through their [[#Deck|deck]], draw cards, or other special effects. During a player's [[#Turn|Turn]], they may play a Trainer card from their hand, follow its instructions, and then typically [[#Discard pile|discard it]].


===ACE SPEC===
===ACE SPEC===
Line 286: Line 307:
{{main|Item card (TCG)}}
{{main|Item card (TCG)}}
The '''Item card''' (Japanese: グッズ ''Goods'')  is the main type of [[#Trainer card|Trainer card]]. It was the first to be introduced, and was the only type of Trainer card until [[#Supporter card|Supporter cards]] and [[#Stadium card|Stadium cards]] were split into their own categories in the {{TCG|Diamond & Pearl}} [[#Expansion|Expansion]] set. Unlike these two, Item cards have subtypes, and thus have a wide range of effects. The main subtype of Item card is {{DL|Trainer card (TCG)|Technical Machine}}s, which include one additional [[#Attack|Attack]] usable by the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]] the card is attached to. Prior to the {{TCG|Scarlet & Violet}} Series, [[#Pokémon Tool|Pokémon Tools]] were also considered a subtype of Item cards. Other set-specific types, such as {{DL|Trainer card (TCG)|Goldenrod Game Corner}} and {{DL|Trainer card (TCG)|Rocket's Secret Machine}}, also exist. The {{TCG|Boundaries Crossed}} expansion introduced [[#ACE SPEC|ACE SPEC]] Trainer cards, really powerful cards with the drawback that there can only be one in a [[#Deck|deck]].
The '''Item card''' (Japanese: グッズ ''Goods'')  is the main type of [[#Trainer card|Trainer card]]. It was the first to be introduced, and was the only type of Trainer card until [[#Supporter card|Supporter cards]] and [[#Stadium card|Stadium cards]] were split into their own categories in the {{TCG|Diamond & Pearl}} [[#Expansion|Expansion]] set. Unlike these two, Item cards have subtypes, and thus have a wide range of effects. The main subtype of Item card is {{DL|Trainer card (TCG)|Technical Machine}}s, which include one additional [[#Attack|Attack]] usable by the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]] the card is attached to. Prior to the {{TCG|Scarlet & Violet}} Series, [[#Pokémon Tool|Pokémon Tools]] were also considered a subtype of Item cards. Other set-specific types, such as {{DL|Trainer card (TCG)|Goldenrod Game Corner}} and {{DL|Trainer card (TCG)|Rocket's Secret Machine}}, also exist. The {{TCG|Boundaries Crossed}} expansion introduced [[#ACE SPEC|ACE SPEC]] Trainer cards, really powerful cards with the drawback that there can only be one in a [[#Deck|deck]].
===Pokémon Tool===
{{main|Pokémon Tool card (TCG)}}
'''Pokémon Tools''' (Japanese: ポケモンのどうぐ ''Pokemon Tool'') are a type of [[#Trainer card|Trainer card]] that provide a special benefit to the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]] they are attached to. [[#Active Pokémon|Active Pokémon]] and [[#Bench|Bench Pokémon]] may only have one Pokémon Tool attached to it, and it may not be removed unless specifically instructed. Prior to the {{TCG|Scarlet & Violet}} Series, Pokémon Tool cards were a special type of [[#Item card|Item card]].


===Stadium card===
===Stadium card===
Line 294: Line 319:
{{main|Supporter card (TCG)}}
{{main|Supporter card (TCG)}}
A '''Supporter card''' (Japanese: サポート ''Support'') is a type of [[#Trainer card|Trainer card]]. Supporter cards are based on characters who are, more often than not, included in the [[Pokémon games|video games]], such as {{TCG|Scott}}, {{TCG|Professor Rowan}} and {{TCG|Bebe's Search|Bebe}}. A player can only play '''one''' Supporter card each [[#Turn|Turn]], this is because they are usually very helpful to the player. They stay in play until the end of the player's turn — they are then discarded.
A '''Supporter card''' (Japanese: サポート ''Support'') is a type of [[#Trainer card|Trainer card]]. Supporter cards are based on characters who are, more often than not, included in the [[Pokémon games|video games]], such as {{TCG|Scott}}, {{TCG|Professor Rowan}} and {{TCG|Bebe's Search|Bebe}}. A player can only play '''one''' Supporter card each [[#Turn|Turn]], this is because they are usually very helpful to the player. They stay in play until the end of the player's turn — they are then discarded.
===Pokémon Tool===
{{main|Pokémon Tool card (TCG)}}
'''Pokémon Tools''' (Japanese: ポケモンのどうぐ ''Pokemon Tool'') are a type of [[#Trainer card|Trainer card]] that provide a special benefit to the [[#Pokémon card|Pokémon]] they are attached to. [[#Active Pokémon|Active Pokémon]] and [[#Bench|Bench Pokémon]] may only have one Pokémon Tool attached to it, and it may not be removed unless specifically instructed. Prior to the {{TCG|Scarlet & Violet}} Series, Pokémon Tool cards were a special type of [[#Item card|Item card]].


{{Project TCG notice}}
{{Project TCG notice}}