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A '''Gym Leader''' (Japanese: '''ジムリーダー''' ''Gym Leader'') is the highest-ranking member of a Pokémon [[Gym]]. The main job of a Gym Leader is to test {{pkmn|Trainer}}s and their Pokémon so that they are strong and resourceful enough to compete against the [[Elite Four]] in the games or the [[Pokémon League]] in the anime. If a Trainer defeats a Gym Leader in battle, then the Trainer earns that Gym's [[Badge]].
A '''Gym Leader''' (Japanese: '''ジムリーダー''' ''Gym Leader'') is the highest-ranking member of a Pokémon [[Gym]]. The main job of a Gym Leader is to test {{pkmn|Trainer}}s and their Pokémon so that they are strong and resourceful enough to compete against the [[Elite Four]] in the games or the [[Pokémon League]] in the anime. If a Trainer defeats a Gym Leader in battle, then the Trainer earns that Gym's [[Badge]].


A Gym Leader's job is not just to test upcoming Trainers. They must oversee how their respective Gym is run and to maintain it. Great care must be taken to make sure that their Gym reflects the best environment for the Pokémon [[type]] and playing style of choice, usually an environment that suits that type of Pokémon used there (like pools in a {{type|Water}} Gym or flowers and plants in a {{type|Grass}} Gym). According to [[Morty]], teaching young people how to battle with Pokémon can also be the job of a Gym Leader.
A Gym Leader's job is not just to test upcoming Trainers. They must oversee how their respective Gym is run and maintain it. Great care must be taken to make sure that their Gym reflects the best environment for the Pokémon [[type]] and playing style of choice, usually an environment that suits that type of Pokémon used there (like pools in a {{type|Water}} Gym or flowers and plants in a {{type|Grass}} Gym). According to [[Morty]], teaching young people how to battle with Pokémon can also be the job of a Gym Leader.


It has not exactly been made clear how Gym Leaders attain their position, but it appears that it varies for each Gym. Some of them founded their Gym and are self-appointed<!--who?-->; others, such as [[Whitney]], are chosen by the other members of the region's Pokémon League. A few appear to be passed on through families: [[Janine]], [[Falkner]], and [[Flannery]] all take over their respective Gyms from a close family member. However, Gyms do not necessarily belong to a particular family; [[Roark]] and his father [[Byron]] are both Gym Leaders at the same time, in different Gyms. Leaders can also choose to vacate their position; examples include [[Koga]], [[Giovanni]], and [[Wallace]].
It has not exactly been made clear how Gym Leaders attain their position, but it appears that it varies for each Gym. Some of them founded their Gym and are self-appointed<!--who?-->; others, such as [[Whitney]], are chosen by the other members of the region's Pokémon League. A few appear to be passed on through families: [[Janine]], [[Falkner]], and [[Flannery]] all take over their respective Gyms from a close family member. However, Gyms do not necessarily belong to a particular family; [[Roark]] and his father [[Byron]] are both Gym Leaders at the same time, in different Gyms. Leaders can also choose to vacate their position; examples include [[Koga]], [[Giovanni]], and [[Wallace]].
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==In the games==
==In the games==
[[File:ORAS Prerelease VS Roxanne.png‎|thumb|250px|Leader [[Roxanne]] challenges the player]]
[[File:ORAS Prerelease VS Roxanne.png‎|thumb|250px|Leader [[Roxanne]] challenges the player]]
A '''Leader''' (Japanese: '''ジムリーダー''' ''Gym Leader'') is the {{DL|Pokémon Trainer|Trainer class}} name given to the Gym Leaders when they are battled in the [[Pokémon games]]. Despite Gym Leaders themselves being introduced in [[Generation I]], the name did not appear onscreen until [[Generation II]], and has been incorporated into every game since. Gym Leaders are integral within the Pokémon universe. In order for one to advance in the game, the player must occasionally challenge and defeat the leader of a [[Gym]]. Each game is designed in such a way that the player will not be able to move forward until they receive a [[Badge|Gym Badge]] which will, in turn, either allow them to use a [[HM]] to overcome natural obstacles, or trigger a necessary event to continue with the game. It is one of the player's main objectives to collect eight Gym Badges, allowing him or her to challenge the [[Elite Four]].
A '''Leader''' (Japanese: '''ジムリーダー''' ''Gym Leader'') is the {{DL|Pokémon Trainer|Trainer class}} name given to the Gym Leaders when they are battled in the [[Pokémon games]]. Despite Gym Leaders themselves being introduced in [[Generation I]], the name did not appear onscreen until [[Generation II]], and has been incorporated into every game since. Gym Leaders are integral within the Pokémon universe. In order for one to advance in the game, the player must occasionally challenge and defeat the leader of a [[Gym]]. Each game is designed in such a way that the player will not be able to move forward until they receive a [[Badge|Gym Badge]] which will, in turn, either allow them to use an [[HM]] to overcome natural obstacles, or trigger a necessary event to continue with the game. It is one of the player's main objectives to collect eight Gym Badges, allowing him or her to challenge the [[Elite Four]].


Leaders do not seem to be required to be in their Gyms at all times. [[Giovanni]], for example, could keep his title as a Gym Leader despite not being at the [[Viridian Gym]] during the majority of the events of [[Generation I]], and his successor, {{ga|Blue}}, was also absent from the Gym several times. Beginning in [[Generation IV]], Leaders are increasingly encountered outside of their Gyms, evident in the remakes {{game|HeartGold and SoulSilver|s}}, where the Leaders have to be found in different locations at specific times before they can {{DL|Pokégear|Gym Leader phone listing|exchange phone numbers}} with the player for a {{DL|Rematch|Gym Leader rematch schedule|rematch at the Fighting Dojo}}. Some Leaders even appear across regions, such as [[Jasmine]] appearing in [[Sunyshore City]], [[Crasher Wake]] on {{rt|47|Johto}}, and [[Maylene]] in [[Celadon City]]. Leaders can even challenge other Gyms and the [[Elite Four]] (like [[Volkner]] wanted to do). In later games, it is made apparent that Gym Leaders know each other and are acquainted with Gym Leaders from other regions, as well as with members of the [[Elite Four]] and {{pkmn|Champion}}s. Examples of this are Jasmine being friends with [[Erika]], Volkner being friends with {{EF|Flint}}, [[Brawly]] training with [[Bruno]], and most [[Unova]] Gym Leaders coming together to fight [[Team Plasma]]'s [[Seven Sages]].
Leaders do not seem to be required to be in their Gyms at all times. [[Giovanni]], for example, could keep his title as a Gym Leader despite not being at the [[Viridian Gym]] during the majority of the events of [[Generation I]], and his successor, {{ga|Blue}}, was also absent from the Gym several times. Beginning in [[Generation IV]], Leaders are increasingly encountered outside of their Gyms, evident in the remakes {{game|HeartGold and SoulSilver|s}}, where the Leaders have to be found in different locations at specific times before they can {{DL|Pokégear|Gym Leader phone listing|exchange phone numbers}} with the player for a {{DL|Rematch|Gym Leader rematch schedule|rematch at the Fighting Dojo}}. Some Leaders even appear across regions, such as [[Jasmine]] appearing in [[Sunyshore City]], [[Crasher Wake]] on {{rt|47|Johto}}, and [[Maylene]] in [[Celadon City]]. Leaders can even challenge other Gyms and the [[Elite Four]] (like [[Volkner]] wanted to do). In later games, it is made apparent that Gym Leaders know each other and are acquainted with Gym Leaders from other regions, as well as with members of the [[Elite Four]] and {{pkmn|Champion}}s. Examples of this are Jasmine being friends with [[Erika]], Volkner being friends with {{EF|Flint}}, [[Brawly]] training with [[Bruno]], and most [[Unova]] Gym Leaders coming together to fight [[Team Plasma]]'s [[Seven Sages]].
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==In the anime==
==In the anime==
{{incomplete|section}}
[[File:Kalos Gym Leaders anime.png|thumb|400px|The Gym Leaders of Kalos in the anime]]
In the anime, there are many Badges that do not belong to [[Gym]]s shown in other media, suggesting that there are many more Gym Leaders in the anime than in other media. This is also suggested by the existence of 11 Gyms in Unova. Although all 11 were the same as those in the games, this is more than the conventional 8 Gyms for one region.
In the anime, Trainers challenge Gym Leaders at their respective [[Gym]]s in order to earn [[Badge]]s. If a Trainer earns eight Badges from one region, they become eligible to enter that region's [[Pokémon League Conference]].


In the anime, rules are different for each Gym. Generally, Gym Leaders are forbidden from [[Recall|switching]] their Pokémon and only challengers may make substitutions during Gym matches. Although those that Ash encountered before [[Blaine]] did switch, since {{Ash}}'s match against Blaine in ''[[EP058|Riddle Me This]]'', only [[Lenora]] has switched out a Pokémon. Also, unlike the games, Trainers are only allowed to use the same number of Pokémon as the Gym Leader. There are, however, exceptions to this rule such as in the case of [[Roxie]] and [[Grant]].
There are more than eight Gyms (and thus Gym Leaders) in each region. Many Trainers in the anime been shown to have Badges that do not exist in the games, such as [[Gary Oak]] earning ten Badges in Kanto. Other Badges observed in the anime which do not correspond to known Badges suggest that there are at least nine Gyms in [[Hoenn]], 11 in [[Sinnoh]], 14 in [[Unova]], and 11 in [[Kalos]]. 11 Gyms have been shown on-screen in Unova.


A notable occurrence in the anime is that one does not necessarily have to defeat the Gym Leader to obtain a Badge. Badges are given out on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the Gym Leader feels as though the Trainer has earned it. {{an|Misty}} has often berated Ash on several occasions noting that he didn't properly earn all of his Gym Badges.
All Gym Leaders since [[Flannery]] have appeared in at least one episode before Ash earned a Badge from them.
 
According to Misty, Ash really only ''earned'' 3 Badges and the other 5 Badges were ''given'' to him on a technicality:
 
*In ''[[EP005|Showdown in Pewter City]]'', Brock ''gives'' Ash the {{badge|Boulder}} after Pikachu's Electric attack caused a fire, ultimately setting off the Gym's sprinklers and weakening {{TP|Brock|Onix}} enough to allow Pikachu to fight back with another Electric attack.
 
*Misty's sisters ''gave'' the {{badge|Cascade}} to Ash in ''[[EP007|The Water Flowers of Cerulean City]]'' after Pikachu's Thunderbolt saved the Gym and its Water Pokémon from Team Rocket's giant vacuum machine.
 
*''[[EP014|Electric Shock Showdown]]'' is the first episode in which Ash can actually be considered as having ''earned'' a badge. His Pikachu struck Lt. Surge's {{TP|Lt. Surge|Raichu}} in the stomach, hammering it with what can be described as an electric Slam attack, thus earning Ash the {{badge|Thunder}}.
 
*Sabrina's {{TP|Sabrina|Kadabra}} was defeated in ''[[EP024|Haunter versus Kadabra]]'' only as a result of Haunter making Sabrina and Kadabra laugh so much as to render the latter unable to battle. Thanks to the Haunter Ash met in the [[Pokémon Tower]], the {{badge|Marsh}} was ''given'' to him by Sabrina's father.
 
*The {{badge|Rainbow}} was ''given'' to Ash after he saved Erika's {{TP|Erika|Gloom}} from her burning Gym caused by Team Rocket's blaster bomb in ''[[EP026|Pokémon Scent-sation!]]''.
 
*Ash ''earned'' the {{badge|Soul}} in ''[[EP032|The Ninja Poké-Showdown]]'' after his Charmander defeated Koga's {{TP|Koga|Golbat}} with Ember and Fire Spin.
 
*In ''[[EP059|Volcanic Panic]]'' Ash's Charizard delivered a devastating defeat to Blaine's {{TP|Blaine|Magmar}} by using an aerial Submission followed by a Seismic Toss. Thus Ash leaves Cinnabar Island having ''earned'' the {{badge|Volcano}}.
 
*Ash's eighth and final Gym Badge was ''given'' to him after Jessie, James and Meowth accidentally rigged their own platform to explode, blasting themselves off in ''[[EP063|The Battle of the Badge]]''. The {{badge|Earth}} is then seen falling into Ash's hands as the Viridian City Gym collapses.
 
There is also an entire league exclusive to the anime where the four Gym Leaders all have special requirements in order to gain their Gym Badges, the [[Orange League]], located on the [[Orange Archipelago|Orange Islands]].
 
*Ash finds the first Orange Islands Gym in ''[[EP085|Fit to be Tide]]''. There he challenges Cissy for the {{badge|Coral Eye}}. However, they do not participate in a typical Pokémon Battle; instead he and Cissy go head to head in three water-based physical challenges using their Water Pokémon.
 
*In ''[[EP093|Navel Maneuvers]]'' Ash travels to Navel Island where he runs into Danny, a man who he presumes to be another challenger against the Navel Gym. Danny turns out to be the Gym Leader and offers Ash three challenges, winning a {{badge|Sea Ruby}} only if he won two out of three. Ash loses the first one, but manages to accidentally win the second with some help from Charizard, and win the third.
 
*Ash challenges pompous Rudy in ''[[EP103|Misty Meets Her Match]]''. Rudy first assigns him an attack challenge in which Ash has to use his Pokémon to knock down all the targets on a tricky water course. Ash technically misses one, but it's not acknowledged in the show and Ash passes this pre-test. Secondly, Ash faces an three-on-three battle with Rudy with Pokémon of the same type battling each other. Ash wins and earns the {{badge|Spike Shell}}.
 
*Double Battles were introduced officially for the first time in ''[[EP108|Pokémon Double Trouble]]'' in Ash's fourth and final Orange Crew Gym battle against Luana, who specializes in them. Here Ash used Pikachu and a newly-obedient Charizard to defeat Luana and earn the {{badge|Jade Star}}.
 
In the [[Johto]] region, one needs to earn eight badges in order to participate in the [[Johto League|Silver League]].


After Ash defeats the Gym Leader and wins a Badge, the Gym Leader rarely make an appearance afterwards, with the exception of [[Team Rocket]] boss {{an|Giovanni}}, and Gym Leaders who are {{ashfr|his traveling companions}} or their relatives.
{{-}}
==In the manga==
==In the manga==
{{incomplete|section|Needs other manga, more info for Adventures after DP chapter}}
{{incomplete|section|Needs other manga, more info for Adventures after DP chapter}}
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{{gldr|type=Steel|pic=VSByron.png|ldr=Byron|djap=トウガン|drm=Tougan|loc=Canalave City|cjap=ミオシティ|crm=Mio City|bdg=Mine|size=96px}}
{{gldr|type=Steel|pic=VSByron.png|ldr=Byron|djap=トウガン|drm=Tougan|loc=Canalave City|cjap=ミオシティ|crm=Mio City|bdg=Mine|size=96px}}
{{gldr|type=Ice|pic=VSCandice.png|ldr=Candice|djap=スズナ|drm=Suzuna|loc=Snowpoint City|cjap=キッサキシティ|crm=Kissaki City|bdg=Icicle|size=96px}}
{{gldr|type=Ice|pic=VSCandice.png|ldr=Candice|djap=スズナ|drm=Suzuna|loc=Snowpoint City|cjap=キッサキシティ|crm=Kissaki City|bdg=Icicle|size=96px}}
{{gldrb|type=Electric|pic=VSVolkner.png|ldr=Volkner|djap=デンジ|drm=Denzi|loc=Sunnyshore City|cjap=ナギサシティ|crm=Nagisa City|bdg=Beacon|size=96px}}
{{gldrb|type=Electric|pic=VSVolkner.png|ldr=Volkner|djap=デンジ|drm=Denzi|loc=Sunyshore City|cjap=ナギサシティ|crm=Nagisa City|bdg=Beacon|size=96px}}
|}
|}
{{-}}
{{-}}
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! style="background: #{{orange color dark}};" colspan="2" | {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Region|Region:}} {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Orange Archipelago}}
! style="background: #{{orange color dark}};" colspan="2" | {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Region|Region:}} {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Orange Archipelago}}
|-
|-
! style="background: #{{orange color light}}; {{roundytl|5px}}" | {{color2|{{orange color dark}}|Orange Crew|Crew Member}}<br>{{color|{{orange color dark}}|<small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}}; {{roundytl|5px}}" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Gym Leader<br><small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Location<br><small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Location<br><small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Challenge}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Challenge}}
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* Every Gym Leader that specializes in {{t|Ghost}}- and {{type|Steel}} Pokémon uses {{p|Gengar}} and {{p|Steelix}} respectively in battle.
* Every Gym Leader that specializes in {{t|Ghost}}- and {{type|Steel}} Pokémon uses {{p|Gengar}} and {{p|Steelix}} respectively in battle.
* Even though there are 51 known Gyms in the games, with 58 Gym Leaders among them, there has not yet been a Gym specializing in {{type|Dark}} Pokémon, although there have been three [[Elite Four]] members; [[Karen]], [[Sidney]], and [[Grimsley]]. All the other seventeen types have at least one Gym associated with them. {{type|Electric}} specialist Gyms appear in five of the six regions.
* Even though there are 51 known Gyms in the games, with 58 Gym Leaders among them, there has not yet been a Gym specializing in {{type|Dark}} Pokémon, although there have been three [[Elite Four]] members; [[Karen]], [[Sidney]], and [[Grimsley]]. All the other seventeen types have at least one Gym associated with them. {{type|Electric}} specialist Gyms appear in five of the six regions.
* The only Gym Leaders so far whose parents have been seen in the anime are {{an|Brock}}, [[Sabrina]], [[Tate and Liza]], [[Roark]], and [[Clemont]].
* For ''[[DP009|Setting the World on Its Buneary]]'', [[Professor Oak's Big Pokémon Encyclopedia]] is about Gym Leaders. He writes this {{wp|senryū}} about them: 「ジムリーダー いのちをかけて かかってこい」 ''"Gym Leader, put your life on the line and challenge me."''
** Janine, Roark, Maylene, Cheren and Roxie are the only ones who have a parent the {{player}} can encounter in the games. Koga, Giovanni, [[Norman]], and Byron are the only Gym Leaders whose children can be encountered, or in Norman's case, played as, in the games.
** Other in-game relatives of Gym Leaders include Clair's [[Lance|cousin]], Blue's [[Professor Oak|grandfather]] and [[Daisy Oak|sister]], [[Viola]]'s [[Alexa|sister]], [[Korrina]]'s [[Gurkinn|grandfather]] and [[Clemont]]'s [[Bonnie|sister]]. Additionally, Tate and Liza are brother and sister, while Cilan, Chili, and Cress are brothers.
* For ''[[DP009|Setting the World on Its Buneary]]'', [[Professor Oak's lecture]] is about Gym Leaders. He writes this {{wp|senryū}} about them: 「ジムリーダー いのちをかけて かかってこい」 ''"Gym Leader, put your life on the line and challenge me."''
* In the Johto saga of the anime, none of the Gym Leaders had exactly the same lineups as they do in the games.
* In the Johto saga of the anime, none of the Gym Leaders had exactly the same lineups as they do in the games.
* In the games, every Gym Leader has at least one Pokémon in his or her party that knows the [[TM]] move he or she gives out upon defeat. Former Gym Leaders do not count in this, as Wallace when he is faced as Champion and Giovanni when he is faced in Generation IV do not have Pokémon that know the move they gave out as TMs when they were faced as Gym Leaders in previous games. Koga, despite not being a Gym Leader in Generation IV, has several Pokémon that know Toxic, the move he last gave out as a TM.
* In the games, every Gym Leader has at least one Pokémon in his or her party that knows the [[TM]] move he or she gives out upon defeat. Former Gym Leaders do not count in this, as Wallace when he is faced as Champion and Giovanni when he is faced in Generation IV do not have Pokémon that know the move they gave out as TMs when they were faced as Gym Leaders in previous games. Koga, despite not being a Gym Leader in Generation IV, has several Pokémon that know Toxic, the move he last gave out as a TM.
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|zh_yue=道館掌門人 ''Dougún Jéungmùhnyàhn''
|zh_yue=道館掌門人 ''Dougún Jéungmùhnyàhn''
|zh_cmn=道館訓練家 / 道馆训练家 ''Dàoguǎn Xùnliànjiā'' (anime, {{tt|Adventures|Mainland China (DP Chapter)}})<br>練功場首領 ''Liàngōngcháng Shǒulǐng'' ({{tt|Adventures|Taiwan}})<br>訓練館首領 / 训练馆首领 ''Xùn​liàn​guǎn​ Shǒu​lǐng​'' ({{tt|Adventures|Mainland China (pre-DP Chapters)}}, {{pkmn|Zensho}})<br>道馆首领 ''Dàoguǎn​ Shǒu​lǐng​'' ({{tt|Adventures|Mainland China (Early DP Chapter)}})
|zh_cmn=道館訓練家 / 道馆训练家 ''Dàoguǎn Xùnliànjiā'' (anime, {{tt|Adventures|Mainland China (DP Chapter)}})<br>練功場首領 ''Liàngōngcháng Shǒulǐng'' ({{tt|Adventures|Taiwan}})<br>訓練館首領 / 训练馆首领 ''Xùn​liàn​guǎn​ Shǒu​lǐng​'' ({{tt|Adventures|Mainland China (pre-DP Chapters)}}, {{pkmn|Zensho}})<br>道馆首领 ''Dàoguǎn​ Shǒu​lǐng​'' ({{tt|Adventures|Mainland China (Early DP Chapter)}})
|da=Styrkecenterleder / Salleder
|da=Styrkecenterleder<br>Salleder
|de=Arenaleiter ({{male}})<br>Arenaleiterin ({{female}})
|de=Arenaleiter ({{male}})<br>Arenaleiterin ({{female}})
|el=Αρχηγός Σταδίου
|el=Αρχηγός Σταδίου ''Archegós Stadiou''
|es=Líder de gimnasio
|es=Líder de gimnasio
|fi=Salipäällikkö / Salijohtaja / Salivalmentaja (anime)<br>Salinjohtaja (Pokémon Adventures)
|fi=Salipäällikkö<br>Salijohtaja<br>Salivalmentaja (anime)<br>Salinjohtaja (Pokémon Adventures)
|fr=Champion
|fr=Champion
|it=Capopalestra
|it=Capopalestra
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|pt=Líder de Ginásio
|pt=Líder de Ginásio
|ro=Șef de Arenă
|ro=Șef de Arenă
|ru=Гим-лидер ''Gim-lider''
|ru=Гим-лидер ''Gim-lider''<br>Лидер Спортзала ''Lider Sportzala''
|th=ยิมลีดเดอร์
|th=ยิมลีดเดอร์ ''Yim Leader''
|tr=Salon Lideri
|vi=Thủ lĩnh nhà thi đấu
}}
}}


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[[Category:Gym Leaders|*]]
[[Category:Gym Leaders|*]]
[[Category:Trainer classes]]
[[Category:Trainer classes]]
[[Category:Pokémon Adventures characters]]


[[de:Arenaleiter]]
[[de:Arenaleiter]]