User:Tiddlywinks/Starter Pokémon

Artwork for the Pokémon 25th Anniversary featuring the player's first partner Pokémon from Generations I through VIII (except Eevee)

A first partner Pokémon, previously known as a starter Pokémon, is the first Pokémon that a Trainer owns at the start of their Pokémon journey. This primarily refers to Grass, Fire, or Water Pokémon given to players by a Pokémon Professor at the beginning of the core series Pokémon games (Pikachu or Eevee in Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!), but can otherwise be any Pokémon outside of this context.

In the games, the player's first partner will be used to battle the first wild Pokémon they encounter. Once another Pokémon is caught, their first partner may be retired, but it is often with this Pokémon that Trainers learn friendship and trust. As such, even advanced Trainers may still use their first partner Pokémon, and they will often be the most powerful Pokémon on their respective teams.

It is said that the first partner Pokémon are extremely rare in the wild, accounting for their uniqueness in each game.

In the creative process, first partner Pokémon are the Pokémon from each game that the most work goes into, and usually take significantly more time than other Pokémon in each generation.[1]

Terminology

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Prior to Generation VI, first partner Pokémon were referred to as starter Pokémon. The English online store pokemoncenter.com regularly uses first partner Pokémon to refer exclusively to the trios of Pokémon that can be chosen at the start of most core games, oftentimes excluding Pikachu and Eevee by mentioning them separately. The website for Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee! refers to them as both Partner Pokémon and first partner Pokémon, with Partner Pokémon being the most common. Chloe's new Eevee was reffered to as her first partner in To Train, or Not to Train!. Otherwise, "starter Pokémon" has commonly been used to refer to the regional trios in the Pokémon anime.

Other Pokémon have been occasionally referred to as first partner Pokémon. According to its Pokédex entry in Pokémon Ultra Sun, Poipole is chosen as a first partner in its world. In Pokémon Masters EX, Alder revealed that his first partner Pokémon was Volcarona.

In contrast to the English terminology, Japanese is not known to prefer any single way of referring to first partner Pokémon. Most commonly, パートナー (partner) will be used, but occasionally 相棒 (partner) or simply ポケモン (Pokémon) may also be used. This is usually paired with 最初の (first) or 初めての (first), but there may also be some variations on this like 最初に選んだ (that was chosen first) or はじめに選んだ (that was chosen first). Japanese marketing also has fewer promotions highlighting first partner Pokémon than English marketing. Among fans, 御三家 (the big three) refers to the Grass, Fire, and Water trios.

Grass, Fire, and Water trios

Most marketing refers exclusively to the standard trios of Grass-, Fire-, and Water-type Pokémon that can be chosen at the start of most core series games.

The Grass, Fire, and Water types handily illustrate the type effectiveness mechanics of Pokémon battles: Fire "beats" Grass (a Fire-type move deals double damage when attacking a Grass-type Pokémon, but a Fire-type Pokémon takes half damage from a Grass-type move), Water beats Fire, and Grass beats Water. This "rock, paper, scissors" relationship was illustrated in the instruction manuals of the original games.

Interestingly, the Kalos first partners also have a more broadly defined triangle in the secondary types of their final evolutions. They all still deal 2× damage offensively (Dark beats Psychic, Psychic beats Fighting, Fighting beats Dark), and most still receive ½× damage defensively (Psychic resists Fighting and Fighting resists Dark); but while Dark does not "resist" Psychic, it is still defensively advantaged since it takes no damage.

Other first partners

Aside from the regional trios, a few other Pokémon have been explicitly referred to as first partner Pokémon.

Pikachu and Eevee are the first Pokémon the player can choose in Pokémon Yellow Version and Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!. Poipole's Pokédex entry refers to it as a popular first partner in its world.

For a list of other Pokémon who are Trainers' first Pokémon, see list of characters' first Pokémon.

In the games

Core series games

In the core series games, a rival character often picks the Pokémon that is strong against the one the player chose, nominally setting them up for challenging battles going forward.

The Pokémon in the regional first partner trios have several common characteristics, both among each other and between generations. The most obvious commonality is their reliable typing. They all have an Ability that boosts their main type when their HP becomes low: the Grass-types have Overgrow, Fire-types have Blaze, and Water-types have Torrent. They also all have a gender ratio of seven males to one female, generally making breeding them slightly inconvenient. When obtained at the start of a game, they are always level 5 and they start out knowing a Normal-type physical move (Pound, Scratch, or Tackle) and a stat-altering status move (Growl, Leer, or Tail Whip); since Generation VI (with the exception of Generation VIII), they also have an attacking move that matches their main type.

The table below shows the Pokémon that are choosable at the start of each core series game, and which other games they can also be obtained in.

Game(s) First partners Also obtainable in
RB/Bᴶ, FRLG       Y, HGSS, XY, USUM, SwSh, BDSP
Y   Most games
GSC, HGSS       E, Colo, XD, ORAS, SM, BDSP
RSE, ORAS       HGSS, USUM, SwSh, BDSP
DPPt, BDSP       ORAS, USUM, BDSP, LA
BW, B2W2       ORAS, SM
XY       USUM
SMUSUM       SwSh (IoA)
P   Most games
E   Most games
SwSh       SwSh (IoA)
LA       Refer above
SV       None

Other games

Main article: List of first Pokémon

Other games may use one of the classic first partner Pokémon, with Pikachu being fairly common; but many games give the player other Pokémon as their first Pokémon.

In the anime

Pokémon the Series

 
The Sinnoh first partner Pokémon in Professor Rowan's laboratory

In the anime, upon their tenth birthday, youths can register for a Pokédex and pick up a first partner Pokémon from the local Pokémon Professor or Pokémon Center free of charge. First partner Pokémon are usually raised specifically to be easy to train.

Like in the games, the specific first partner Pokémon available vary from region to region but are the same in each region as the games. That is, Kanto Trainers can only choose Bulbasaur, Charmander, or Squirtle; Johto Trainers can only choose Chikorita, Cyndaquil, or Totodile; and so on.

In A Mudkip Mission, it was shown where first partner Pokémon come from. Each region has special, secret breeding grounds run by a Pokémon Breeder for first partner Pokémon. The Pokémon League sends these Breeders the Pokémon Eggs for them to hatch at the breeding grounds. The breeders then hatch, care for, and raise the young Pokémon until they are ready to be proper first partner Pokémon for new Trainers. As these young ones are virtually defenseless, the locations of breeding grounds (or even the knowledge of their existence) is a secret unknown to most in the Pokémon world. This is likely to guard against unscrupulous individuals or groups (such as Team Rocket) from poaching the young Pokémon.

However, not all first partner Pokémon are raised at these special breeding grounds, with Professor Birch said to catch and raise his own first partner Pokémon for Trainers.

Other rookie Trainers may receive their first Pokémon from a friend or relative instead. Others, on the other hand, may befriend a Pokémon in the wild. These mean that Trainers can, in fact, start with any Pokémon.

Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 Animated Trailer

 
Rosa and Serperior in the Black 2 and White 2 Animated Trailer

The Black 2 and White 2 Animated Trailer's extended cut features all three of Unova's first partner Pokémon: Nate is shown with an Emboar, Hugh is seen with a Samurott (having picked the opposing type, like most rivals do in the games), and Rosa uses a Serperior to battle Cheren's Stoutland.

Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire Animated Trailer

The Pokémon Omega Ruby and Pokémon Alpha Sapphire Animated Trailer also features all three of Hoenn's first partner Pokémon, in all forms including their Mega Evolutions. Brendan is shown to have picked a Treecko, while May has both a Torchic and Mudkip.

In the manga

The Electric Tale of Pikachu

In The Electric Tale of Pikachu, unlike the anime from which the manga was based on, new Pokémon Trainers do not appear to be given any sort of first partner Pokémon. Professor Oak is not shown residing at his laboratory handing out first partner Pokémon to new Trainers, as in the anime, rather, he travels the Kanto region conducting research, often accompanied by Bill. Trainers in The Electric Tale of Pikachu must obtain a license before they can purchase Poké Balls or otherwise capture and train Pokémon. Ash found Pikachu under the floorboards of his home, keeping it as his first Pokémon. It is not currently known what Gary Oak's first Pokémon was in the manga, although he is at one point seen owning a Venusaur.

Pokémon Adventures

In Pokémon Adventures, the first partner Pokémon featured in the games are reserved for the few people who hold a Pokédex. Professor Oak produces three Pokédexes for each region, and gives out the three first partner Pokémon in each region along with the Pokédex to Trainers he thinks are talented. He has colleagues and friends like Professor Birch do this for him in regions in which he isn't present. In the Unova region, two sets of first partner Pokémon are given out to six Trainers, but still with only three Pokédexes. Professor Oak also gave Red's Pikachu as a special first partner to Yellow.

Trivia

  • The only two first partner Pokémon that are dual-type in their initial form, Bulbasaur and Rowlet, are both Grass-type.
  • Each one of the Alola first partners' final evolutions has an immunity. Decidueye, being part Ghost-type, is immune to Normal and Fighting; Incineroar, being part Dark-type, is immune to Psychic; and Primarina, being part Fairy-type, is immune to Dragon.
    • Interestingly, this also gives them advantages against Necrozma's Ultra form: Decidueye's Ghost typing and Incineroar's Dark typing are super effective against Ultra Necrozma's Psychic typing, while Primarina's Fairy typing is strong against Ultra Necrozma's Dragon typing.
  • As of Generation IX, the only sets of first partners without secondary types in any of their final evolutions are the Johto first partners and the Galar first partners.
    • By contrast, the first partners of Sinnoh (including Hisui), Kalos, Alola, and Paldea all have a secondary type present in their final evolutions.
  • Both Kanto and Hoenn first partners are the only set of first partners capable of Mega Evolution.
    • Additionally, both Kanto and Galar first partners are the only set of first partners capable of Gigantamaxing.
      • This makes the Kanto first partners the only set of first partners that can both Mega Evolve and Gigantamax.

In the games

  • In Generation II, it was impossible to have a Shiny female first partner Pokémon, due to the mechanics of how gender and Shininess were determined. The lowest Attack IV a Shiny Pokémon could have was 2, while the highest Attack IV that a female Pokémon in their gender group could have was 1.
  • Kanto's first partner Pokémon are the only stater Pokémon where all of the members appear in more than one regional Pokédex: Kanto's, Johto's, and Kalos's.
  • Fennekin is the only unevolved first partner Pokémon with a unique base stat total.
  • The lowest base stat of a non-Mega Evolved fully evolved first partner Pokémon is Torterra's Speed, at 56. The highest base stat of a non-Mega Evolved fully evolved first partner Pokémon is Primarina's Special Attack, at 126.
  • Since both first partner Pokémon in Pokémon Colosseum are always male, this had the outcome of preventing players from obtaining Eevee in Generation III (by trading with Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire and breeding) until the release of Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen.
  • The Pikachu featured in Pokémon Yellow & Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and the Eevee in Pokémon: Let's Go, Eevee! are the only first partner Pokémon that cannot evolve in the game in which they are first partner Pokémon.
    • Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!'s respective first partners are also the only ones that cannot be traded to other games.
  • Charmander is the only Fire-type first partner Pokémon that is not a member of the Field Egg Group.
  • Oshawott is the only Water-type first partner Pokémon that is not a member of the Water 1 Egg Group.
  • With the exception of Hisuian Decidueye having a higher base stat total than Hisuian Samurott, no fully evolved Grass-type first partner Pokémon has a higher base stat total than either of its two counterparts.
    • By contrast, with the exception of Blaziken having a lower base stat total than Swampert, no fully evolved Fire-type first partner Pokémon has a lower base stat total than either of its two counterparts.
    • Contrarily, no unevolved Grass-type first partner Pokémon besides Chespin has a lower base stat total than either of its two counterparts.
    • Similarly, no unevolved Fire-type first partner has a higher base stat total than either its counterparts and no fully evolved Fire-type first partner besides Blaziken has a lower one.
  • All fully evolved Water-type first partners can learn the HM moves Surf, Dive, and Waterfall.

In the anime

  • For DP001, Professor Oak's Big Pokémon Encyclopedia is about the first partner Pokémon of Sinnoh. He writes this senryū about them: 「シンオウで たびがはじまる ポケモンと」 "In Sinnoh, a journey begins with Pokémon."
  • For BW003, Professor Oak's Pokémon Holo Caster is about the first partner Pokémon of Unova. He writes this senryū about them: 「パートナー みず・くさ・ほのお まよっちゃう」 "Partner, Water, Grass, Fire, I can't decide."
  • Ash has owned all but two of the Grass-type first partner Pokémon: Bulbasaur, Chikorita, Treecko, Turtwig, Snivy, and Rowlet. The Grass-type first partner from Kalos, Chespin, is instead owned by Clemont, and the Grass-type first partner from Galar, Grookey, is instead owned by Goh.
  • Each Water-type first partner Pokémon obtained by a main character was not battled: Ash's Squirtle, Oshawott, and Froakie chose to join his team, while Ash fought and won against Misty for his Totodile. Brock's Mudkip chose to join him. May received her Squirtle from Professor Oak, Dawn received her Piplup from Professor Rowan, Lana rescued her Popplio from Team Skull, and Goh caught his Sobble without battling it.
  • The Hoenn first partner set is the first set in which all three Pokémon evolve under the care of the main characters who own them.
  • Since Pokémon the Series: Black & White, no Grass-type first partner Pokémon owned by a main character has evolved, as Snivy, Chespin, Rowlet, and Grookey all remain in their basic forms.
  • Squirtle and Turtwig are both based on turtles and were the first partner Pokémon of two of Ash's rivals, Gary and Paul.
  • Torchic and Piplup are both based on birds (chicken, penguin). They were also both owned by the anime's resident Pokémon Coordinators.
  • Both May and Dawn have a second first partner Pokémon from a previous generation with a type disadvantage to their first. These first partner Pokémon are both from two generations prior to their owner's introduction and featured in the anime likely due to the same-generation remakes.
  • In the Diamond and Pearl series, there have been two major appearances of each fully evolved first partner introduced in Generation IV: Ash and Paul's Torterra, Ash and Flint's Infernape, and Barry and Kenny's Empoleon.
  • Every Fire-type first partner obtained by a main character has evolved at least once.
  • Froakie is the only Water-type first partner that has ever evolved under Ash's ownership.
  • The Kanto first partners are the only ones to have all been owned by both Ash and one of his friends at some point in their evolutionary lines: May owns a Venusaur and a Wartortle, while Kiawe owns a Charizard.
  • The Johto first partner set is the only full first partner set that Ash has obtained where none of the members were previously owned by another Trainer or a Pokémon Professor, as all of them were caught in the wild.
    • Conversely, the Kanto first partner set is the only full first partner set that Ash has obtained where every member was owned by a previous Trainer (excluding Professors).
  • The Galar first partner set is the only full first partner set from which Ash owns none of its members.

In other languages

Language Title
  Czech Startovní Pokémon
  Danish Begynder-Pokémon
  Dutch Starter Pokémon
  Finnish Aloitus-Pokémon
  French Pokémon de départ
  German Starter-Pokémon
  Hungarian Kezdő Pokémon
  Italian Pokémon iniziale
  Korean 파트너 포켓몬 Partner Pokémon
  Norwegian Førstegangs-Pokémon
  Polish Pokémon Starter
Portuguese   Brazil Pokémon inicial
Pokémon iniciante (BW116)
  Portugal Pokémon inicial
  Russian Стартовый покемон Startovy Pokémon
  Spanish Pokémon inicial
  Swedish Nybörjar-Pokémon
  Thai โปเกมอนเริ่มต้น Pokémon Beginning
  Turkish Başlangıç Pokémon'u
  Vietnamese Pokémon khởi đầu
Pokémon khởi hành

See also

References

  1. How Pokemon are born | GamesRadar+, by Michael Grimm, published 20 March 2009