Appendix:Metagame terminology: Difference between revisions

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==Terms==
==Terms==
===Annoyer===
===Annoyer===
A Pokémon designed with the sole purpose of annoying the opponent and making the game difficult for him/her. Moves for this purpose include {{m|Confuse Ray}}, {{m|Protect}} and {{m|Attract}}. It should be noted that the use of Annoyers has fallen since the start of [[Generation III]].
A Pokémon designed with the sole purpose of annoying the opponent and making it difficult for him/her to use a move. Moves for this purpose include {{m|Confuse Ray}}, {{m|Thunder Wave}}, {{m|Protect}} and {{m|Attract}}. It should be noted that the use of Annoyers has fallen since the start of [[Generation III]].


===Atmacune===
===Atmacune===
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===Baton Passer===
===Baton Passer===
A moveset with {{m|Baton Pass}} and at least one stat-boosting move or {{m|Psych Up}}, {{m|Mean Look}} or {{m|Substitute}}. Designed to raise one or more stats for a few turns, then pass off to another Pokémon. Stat boosts are countered by a '''Hazer''' or '''Pseudo-Hazer'''.
A moveset with {{m|Baton Pass}} and at least one stat-boosting move or {{m|Psych Up}}, {{m|Mean Look}} or {{m|Substitute}}. Designed to raise one or more stats for a few turns, then pass off to another Pokémon. Stat boosts are countered by a '''Hazer''' or '''Pseudo-Hazer'''. A good example of a Baton Passer is {{p|Ninjask}}, who gains one level of Speed after each turn due to its ability {{a|Speed Boost}}. It often abuses the move {{m|Protect}} and may use {{m|Swords Dance}} and/or {{m|Substitute}} too.
 
===Baton Passing Chain (Passchain)===
Continuous use of the move {{m|Baton Pass}} on various Pokémon in order to accumulate stat boosts, often used to boost and pass a variety of different stats that one Pokémon couldn't pass itself.


===Bellyzard===
===Bellyzard===
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===Boltbeam===
===Boltbeam===
A combination of {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Beam}} on the same set that is resisted only by {{p|Magnezone}}, {{a|Volt Absorb}} {{p|Lanturn}}, and {{p|Shedinja}}.
A combination of {{m|Thunderbolt}} and {{m|Ice Beam}} on the same set that is resisted only by {{p|Magnezone}}, {{a|Volt Absorb}} {{p|Lanturn}}, and {{p|Shedinja}}. May also be used for any combination of Electric and Ice moves, such as Thunderbolt and HP Ice.


===Bomber===
===Bomber===
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===CalmCune===
===CalmCune===
A {{p|Suicune}} with {{m|Calm Mind}} and {{m|Rest}}. A very powerful and over-used Pokémon. It can be countered by a Pokémon with the {{a|Insomnia}} ability using {{m|Skill Swap}} (e.g. Hypno), or the move {{m|Worry Seed}}
A {{p|Suicune}} with {{m|Calm Mind}}. Often it uses {{m|Rest}} also. A very powerful and over-used Pokémon. Some counters include a Hazer or PHazer, a strong physical Electric or Grass attack and the move {{m|Encore}}.


===ChainChomp===
===ChainChomp===
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===Counter===
===Counter===
A moveset built with the defeat of another in mind. For example, a '''Skarmbliss''' counter would have an effective means of dealing with both {{p|Skarmory}} and {{p|Blissey}}, usually a Fire/Electric attack for Skarmory and a powerful Fighting-type such as {{m|Close Combat}} or {{m|Focus Punch}} for Blissey. TyraniBoah and MixApe are examples of specific counters.
See also the move {{m|Counter}}. A moveset built with the defeat of another in mind. For example, a '''Skarmbliss''' counter would have an effective means of dealing with both {{p|Skarmory}} and {{p|Blissey}}, usually a Fire/Electric attack for Skarmory and a powerful Fighting-type move such as {{m|Close Combat}} or {{m|Focus Punch}} for Blissey. TyraniBoah and MixApe are examples of specific counters.


===Curselax===
===Curselax===
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===Double Rester===
===Double Rester===
A combination of {{m|Double Team}} and {{m|Rest}} quite common back in the [[Generation II]] days. Almost obsolete now thanks to {{m|Aerial Ace}} and similar moves.
A combination of {{m|Double Team}} and {{m|Rest}} quite common back in the [[Generation II]] days. In Standard Rules, Evasion Clause forbids use of {{m|Double Team}} so this strategy is rarely seen.


===Dragon Dancer===
===Dragon Dancer===
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===Flinchax===
===Flinchax===
A moveset with a paralysis-inducing move to negate speed, and a flinch move such as {{m|Bite}}, {{m|Headbutt}}, {{m|Rock Slide}} or {{m|Extrasensory}}. It relies on chance to repeatedly flinch the foe until it faints. As an added bonus, the paralysis will kick in 25% of the time, preventing the foe from getting an attack in edgewise. {{p|Dunsparce}} was the most feared flinchaxor, because its {{a|Serene Grace}} increases the flinch chance to 60% until the appearance of {{p|Togekiss}} in [[Generation IV]].
A moveset with a paralysis-inducing move to negate speed, and a flinch move such as {{m|Air Slash}} {{m|Bite}}, {{m|Headbutt}}, {{m|Rock Slide}} or {{m|Extrasensory}}. It relies on chance to repeatedly flinch the foe until it faints. As an added bonus, the paralysis will kick in 25% of the time, preventing the foe from getting an attack in edgewise. {{p|Dunsparce}} was the most feared flinchaxor, because its {{a|Serene Grace}} increases the flinch chance to 60% until the appearance of {{p|Togekiss}} in [[Generation IV]].


===Glass Cannon===
===Glass Cannon===
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===Hax===
===Hax===
Something that relies more on chance than reliability or strategy. For example, {{m|Horn Drill}} is a hax move. Items such as [[Items#Focus Band|Focus Band]], [[In-battle effect item#BrightPowder|BrightPowder]], and [[Items#Scope Lens|Scope Lens]] are hax items. The most common use of "hax" is in the term "Flinchax".
Something that relies more on chance than reliability or strategy. Critical Hits are hax. {{m|Horn Drill}} is a hax move. Items such as [[Items#Focus Band|Focus Band]], [[In-battle effect item#BrightPowder|BrightPowder]], and [[Items#Scope Lens|Scope Lens]] are hax items.


===Hazer===
===Hazer===
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===MixApe===
===MixApe===
A mixed sweeper moveset for {{p|Infernape}} that is extremely useful for wall-breaking. The set consists of the moves {{m|Nasty Plot}}, {{m|Grass Knot}}, {{m|Flamethrower}}/{{m|Fire Blast}} and {{m|Close Combat}}.
A commonly used mixed sweeper moveset for {{p|Infernape}} that is extremely useful for wall-breaking, especially Skarmbliss. The set consists of a combination of the moves {{m|Flamethrower}}/{{m|Fire Blast}}, {{m|Close Combat}}, {{m|Grass Knot}}, {{m|Thunderpunch}}, HP Ice and {{m|Nasty Plot}}. Usually holds Life Orb and has a 126 / 126 or similar split EV spread for ATK and SpA.


===NFE===
===NFE===
Not an actual tier, but a term used to describe using Pokémon that are not fully evolved, and thus should not be used competitively until they evolve. There are some exceptions, namely:
Not an actual tier, but a term used to describe Pokémon that are not fully evolved, and thus should not be used competitively until they evolve. There are some exceptions, namely:
*[[Light Ball]] {{p|Pikachu}}
*[[Light Ball]] {{p|Pikachu}}
*{{p|Scyther}}
*{{p|Scyther}}
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===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Never-Used|NU]]===
===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Never-Used|NU]]===
Never-used. Refers to Pokémon with very low stats and small movepools that prevent it from being used in the common metagame, such as {{p|Ariados}} and {{p|Unown}}.
Never-used. Refers to Pokémon with very low stats and small movepools that prevent them from being used in the common metagame, such as {{p|Ariados}} and {{p|Unown}}.


===OHKO moves===
===OHKO moves===
These are moves that cause a one-hit knock out when it hits. {{m|Sheer Cold}} is an example of a OHKO move.
These are moves that cause a one-hit knock out when it hits. Namely:
*{{m|Sheer Cold}}
*{{m|Fissure}}
*{{m|Horn Drill}}
*{{m|Guillotine}}.
In Standard Rules, OHKO moves are forbidden, so these are rarely seen.


===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Over-Used|OU]]===
===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Over-Used|OU]]===
Over-used. Refers to commonly used Pokémon in the metagame such as {{p|Tyranitar}} and {{p|Blissey}}.
Over-used. Refers to commonly used Pokémon in the metagame that are inherently powerful such as {{p|Tyranitar}} and {{p|Blissey}}.


===Pinch Berry===
===Pinch Berry===
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===Pseudo Passer===
===Pseudo Passer===
A moveset with {{m|Wish}}, {{m|Safeguard}}, {{m|Light Screen}}, or {{m|Reflect}} on it. Reflect and Light Screen are countered by {{m|Brick Break}}.
A moveset with {{m|Wish}}, {{m|Safeguard}}, {{m|Light Screen}}, and/or {{m|Reflect}} on it. Reflect and Light Screen are countered by {{m|Brick Break}}.


===Pseudo Hazer (Phazer)===
===Pseudo Hazer (Phazer)===
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===Shuffler (Parashuffler/Pyroshuffler/Toxishuffler)===
===Shuffler (Parashuffler/Pyroshuffler/Toxishuffler)===
A moveset with either {{m|Roar}} or {{m|Whirlwind}} and {{m|Toxic}}, {{m|Thunder Wave}} or {{m|Will-O-Wisp}}. Works by inflicting a status condition, then Phazing and repeating. Often used in tandem with a Spiker for best results. Countered by a '''Cleric'''.
A moveset with either {{m|Roar}} or {{m|Whirlwind}} and {{m|Toxic}}, {{m|Thunder Wave}} or {{m|Will-O-Wisp}}. Works by inflicting a status condition, then Phazing and repeating. Often used in tandem with a Spiker for best results. Countered by a '''Cleric''', or simply by attacking each time they try to Phaze.


===Skarmbliss===
===Skarmbliss===
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===Sleep clause===
===Sleep clause===
The use of a sleep inducing move is forbidden if a Pokémon on the opponent's team has already been put to sleep by one of the user's Pokémon. Sleep induced by moves such as by [[Rest]] or abilities like [[Effect Spore]] are exempted.
The use of a sleep inducing move is forbidden if a Pokémon on the opponent's team has already been put to sleep by one of the user's Pokémon. Sleep induced by moves such as by {{m|Rest}} or abilities like {{a|Effect Spore}} are exempted.


===Sleep talker (Restalker/STalker)===
===Sleep talker (Restalker/STalker)===
A moveset with {{M|Rest}}, {{M|Sleep Talk}} and two damaging moves on it. Used to maintain a Pokémon (usually with good defenses) healthy with Rest and using Sleep Talk in the meantime to attack. {{p|Milotic}} is an excellent example of a sleeptalker due to {{a|Marvel Scale}}.
A moveset with {{M|Rest}} and {{M|Sleep Talk}}. Used to maintain a Pokémon (usually with good defenses) healthy with Rest and using Sleep Talk in the meantime to attack. {{p|Milotic}} is an excellent example of a sleeptalker due to {{a|Marvel Scale}}.


===Species clause===
===Species clause===
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===Sponge===
===Sponge===
Not really a moveset but a Pokémon with a very high defensive stat. Used to block attacks of that kind (i.e. Special Sponge). Synonymous with '''Wall'''.
Not really a moveset but a Pokémon with a very high defensive stat. Used to block attacks of that kind (i.e. Special Sponge). Synonymous with '''Wall'''.
===Sporepuncher===
A moveset specifically for {{p|Breloom}} that uses the combination of {{m|Spore}} and {{m|Focus Punch}}. Similar to the subpuncher set, but instead of {{m|Substitute}} uses Spore to evade the Focus Punch flinch.


===STAB===
===STAB===
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===Staller===
===Staller===
Much like the '''Tank''', this moveset lives to inflict a status condition and then stall with either {{m|Protect}} or (rarely) with {{m|Fly}}, {{m|Dive}}, or {{m|Dig}}. Although {{m|Toxic}} is the standard you can also have a Pyrostaller (a Staller with {{m|Will-O-Wisp}}). Countered by a '''Cleric'''.
Much like the '''Tank''', this moveset lives to build up passive damage (such as Poison, Burn, Leech Seed or weather conditions) while stalling with {{m|Protect}}, recovery moves or (rarely) with {{m|Fly}}, {{m|Dive}}, or {{m|Dig}}. {{m|Toxic}} is most commonly used due to its. Some counters include a '''Cleric''', the move {{m|Taunt}} and {{p|Clefable}} (due to the ability {{a|Magic Guard}}).


===Standard rules===
===Standard rules===
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===Subpuncher===
===Subpuncher===
A moveset with {{m|Substitute}} and {{m|Focus Punch}}, created to avoid the flinch chance from Focus Punch.
A moveset with {{m|Substitute}} and {{m|Focus Punch}} to avoid the flinch chance from Focus Punch.


===Sunnybeamer===
===Sunnybeamer===
A moveset with {{m|Sunny Day}} and {{m|SolarBeam}}. Often used on Pokémon with the {{a|Chlorophyll}} ability, {{type2|Fire}} Pokémon, or Pokémon with the moves {{m|Synthesis}}, {{m|Morning Sun}} or {{m|Moonlight}}.
A moveset with {{m|Sunny Day}} and {{m|SolarBeam}} to avoid the one turn charge up from SolarBeam. Often used on Pokémon with the {{a|Chlorophyll}} ability, {{type2|Fire}} Pokémon, or Pokémon with the moves {{m|Synthesis}}, {{m|Morning Sun}} or {{m|Moonlight}}.


===Sweeper===
===Sweeper===
A moveset designed with the object of quickly knocking out, or "sweeping," an opponent's team. Specializes in mostly direct attacks with stat-boosting moves also common. It is characterized by high Speed and offensive stats. Comes in three variations - Physical, Special, and Mixed. Usually countered by a '''Tank'''.
A moveset designed with the object of quickly knocking out, or "sweeping," an opponent's team. Specializes in mostly direct attacks with stat-boosting moves also common. It is characterized by high Speed and offensive stats while very often having poor defensive stats and HP. Comes in three variations - Physical, Special, and Mixed. Common counters are bulky Pokémon and priority moves.


===Tank===
===Tank===
A moveset with the object of stalling until the opponent faints, usually from {{m|Toxic}}. Moves that raise defenses, recover HP, and inflict status conditions on the opponent are good choices for a tank.
A Pokémon that can take hits and still fight back. Often functions as a Wall/Sponge but different because while being hard to KO, it can still threaten the opponent offensively. Some common tanks are Bronzong and Suicune.


===Thunderdancer===
===Thunderdancer===
A moveset with {{m|Rain Dance}}, {{m|Thunder}}, and a Water attack. Pokémon with the {{a|Volt Absorb}} or {{a|Water Absorb}} [[ability]] are preferred, due to their immunity to enemy {{m|Surf}}s and {{m|Thunder}}s.
A moveset with {{m|Rain Dance}} and {{m|Thunder}} to give Thunder 100% accuracy. Pokémon with the {{a|Volt Absorb}} or {{a|Water Absorb}} [[ability]] are preferred, due to their immunity to enemy {{m|Surf}}s and {{m|Thunder}}s.


===Trapper===
===Trapper===
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===Trickbander===
===Trickbander===
A moveset that employs {{m|Trick}} and the held item [[In-battle effect item#Choice Band|Choice Band]] to incapacitate any opponent that doesn't use Physical attacks (most likely a Tank, Annoyer or Special Sweeper). Trick switches items with the opponent, so that they lose their valuable held item and get a restrictive one.
A moveset that employs {{m|Trick}} and the held item [[In-battle effect item#Choice Band|Choice Band]] to incapacitate any opponent that doesn't use Physical attacks (most likely a Tank, Annoyer or Special Sweeper). Trick switches items with the opponent, so that they lose their valuable held item and get a restrictive one. In Generation IV, with the introduction of Choice Specs and Choice Scarf, the more common item to switch onto the opponent is Choice Scarf because the receiver gains no offensive boost and the user makes use of the speed boost to Trick before the opponent makes their move.


===Trickbracer===
===Trickbracer===
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===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Uber|Uber]]===
===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Uber|Uber]]===
A Pokémon (primarily [[Legendary Pokémon|legendary]]) with very high stats and usually a large and diverse movepool. Current Ubers are:
A Pokémon (usually [[Legendary Pokémon|legendary]]) in the Uber tier, often characterised by very high stats and usually a large and diverse movepool. Current Ubers are:
:*{{p|Mewtwo}}
:*{{p|Mewtwo}}
:*{{p|Mew}}
:*{{p|Mew}}
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:*{{p|Arceus}}
:*{{p|Arceus}}
<!--Please do not add Garchomp to this list. Garchomp is countered by many non-Ubers, making it not Uber.-->
<!--Please do not add Garchomp to this list. Garchomp is countered by many non-Ubers, making it not Uber.-->
While most Pokémon in the Uber tier are there for their stats, Wobbuffet is included primarily because of its Shadow Tag ability. Since the principle behind countering a Pokémon in battle is to switch out to a Pokémon that is better able to cope with the opponent's strengths, and Shadow Tag works like Mean Look to trap a Pokémon in battle, Wobbuffet can be thought of as "uncounterable."  In addition, its ability to learn Encore means that the use of Wobbuffet requires no prediction skills===the Wobbuffet user must only Encore an offensive move and then use either Counter or Mirror Coat (depending on the move's type) to induce damage on the opponent.
<!--Sorry, but Garchomp is considered Uber by the majority of the Competitive Battling community, and the most widely used tier list, Smogon, has also placed it in the Uber tier. If you want reasons, don't hesitate to ask. Cheers, Mr. Black-->
The Uber tier exists as a banlist for Standard Wi-Fi Battles. The Pokemon in the Uber tier are deemed too overpowered to be used fairly among other Pokemon. While most Pokémon in the Uber tier are there for their stats, Wobbuffet is included primarily because of its Shadow Tag ability. Since the principle behind countering a Pokémon in battle is to switch out to a Pokémon that is better able to cope with the opponent's strengths, and Shadow Tag works like Mean Look to trap a Pokémon in battle, Wobbuffet can be thought of as "uncounterable."  In addition, its ability to learn Encore means that the use of Wobbuffet requires no prediction skills===the Wobbuffet user must only Encore an offensive move and then use either Counter or Mirror Coat (depending on the move's type) to induce damage on the opponent.
 
Garchomp was a recent addition to the Uber tier list.


===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Under-Used|UU]]===
===[[Appendix:List of tiers#Under-Used|UU]]===
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Not really a moveset, but a Pokémon with a very high defensive stat. Used to block attacks of that kind  
Not really a moveset, but a Pokémon with a very high defensive stat. Used to block attacks of that kind  
(i.e. Physical Wall). Synonymous with '''Sponge'''.
(i.e. Physical Wall). Synonymous with '''Sponge'''.
===Wondertomb/Wondereye===
===Wondertomb/Wondereye===
A hacked {{p|Spiritomb}} or {{p|Sableye}} with the ability Wonder Guard. Since {{p|Spiritomb}} and {{p|Sableye}} have no weaknesses, they can only be damaged by weather conditions, status problems, entry hazards such as {{m|Spikes}} or {{m|Stealth Rock}} and the move {{m|Fire Fang}}.
A hacked {{p|Spiritomb}} or {{p|Sableye}} with the ability Wonder Guard. Since {{p|Spiritomb}} and {{p|Sableye}} have no weaknesses, they can only be damaged by weather conditions, status problems, entry hazards such as {{m|Spikes}} or {{m|Stealth Rock}} and, curiously, the move {{m|Fire Fang}}.
 
===YacheChomp===
A moveset of [[Garchomp]] abusing the [[Yache Berry]] item to get up a [[Swords Dance]] and attacking. It was the predominant reasoning for Garchomp's banning on Smogon due to its lack of effective counters.


==Some nicknames of Pokémon==
==Some nicknames of Pokémon==
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*Arti
*Arti
*Arty
*Arty
*Cuno


==={{p|Blissey}}===
==={{p|Blissey}}===
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==={{p|Electivire}}===
==={{p|Electivire}}===
*Evire
*Evire
*Vire


==={{p|Garchomp}}===
==={{p|Garchomp}}===
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==={{p|Infernape}}===
==={{p|Infernape}}===
*Ape
*Ape
*Nape


==={{p|Metagross}}===
==={{p|Metagross}}===
*Gross
*Gross
*Meta


==={{p|Mewtwo}}===
==={{p|Mewtwo}}===
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==={{p|Salamence}}===
==={{p|Salamence}}===
*Mence
*Mence
*Sala


==={{p|Shaymin}}===
==={{p|Shaymin}}===
*Shay
*Skymin (Sky forme)
*Skymin (Sky forme)


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==={{p|Starmie}}===
==={{p|Starmie}}===
*Star
*Starm
*Mie
*Mie


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