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→‎In the core series games: Changed Pressure's "two PP" to "an additional PP", since the latter stacks per Pressure haver.
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m (→‎In the core series games: Changed Pressure's "two PP" to "an additional PP", since the latter stacks per Pressure haver.)
 
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'''Power points''', or '''PP''' for short, are the energy that a [[Pokémon]] requires in order to perform a [[move]].
{{incomplete|2=Info for the [[Pokémon Mystery Dungeon series]]}}
[[File:PP Screen.png|frame|right|A {{p|Froslass}} displaying its move set; three of its moves have been partially depleted in battle, while one move still retains all of its PP.]]
'''PP''' (Japanese: '''{{tt|PP|ピーピー}}'''), short for '''Power Point''' (Japanese: '''パワーポイント''' ''Power Point''), is the energy that a {{OBP|Pokémon|species}} requires in order to perform a [[move]].


Each move has a set number of Power points. Under the PP system, a move starts out with PP values of 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, or 40. Up to 3 {{i|PP Up}}s can be applied to each move, and each PP Up increases increases the moves maximum PP by 20% of its original value (except if the move has 1 PP, in which case it has no effect). In [[Generation I]] and [[Generation II]], the maximum PP values for moves that have base PP values of 40 is 61; this was increased to 64 in [[Generation III]]. Typically, the stronger or more desirable a move is (as compared to other moves), the lower its maximum PP. When used, PP is not deducted from the moves {{m|Shadow Rush}} and {{m|Struggle}}, effectively giving them infinte PP.
==In the core series games==
Power Points have existed in every [[generation]]. It costs 1 PP to use a move (barring the influence of the {{a|Pressure}} [[Ability]]), so the PP a move has remaining is essentially equivalent to the number of times that move can be used. Each move is assigned a base Power Point value that is either 1 or a positive multiple of 5, up to 40. In general, weaker moves learned at lower levels will have higher PP, while more powerful moves or moves learned at higher levels will have lower PP. PP can be fully restored by healing one's Pokémon at a [[Pokémon Center]], and effectively act as a method to encourage players to heal often even if they take little or no [[damage]].


Once a move runs out of PP, it can no longer be selected as an attack. After the PP of all of a Pokémon's moves has run out, the Pokémon will have to revert to {{m|Struggle}}. In [[Generation I]], this could be bypassed by allowing the game to automatically use a move to attack, which can happen to any attack if a Pokémon attacks immediately after being defrosted, or to a handful of moves ({{m|Bind}}, {{m|Clamp}}, {{m|Fire Spin}}, {{m|Hyper Beam}}, {{m|Metronome}}, {{m|Mimic}}, and {{m|Wrap}}) because of the autoselection involved with partial trapping moves (if a move is used when it has 0 PP, it will afterwards obtain a current PP count of 63, and full PP ups will be applied to it). Starting in [[Generation II]], a check was added to see if a move has 0 PP when executed, as well as selected to prevent this.
When a move is learned, including through methods such as using [[TM]]s or [[HM]]s, its PP will automatically be set to the base PP value, allowing it to be used immediately. However, in [[Generation V]] only, when a move is replaced with a TM or HM move, the new move's remaining PP will be set to the remaining PP of the replaced move (unless the new move's base PP is lower). This was to prevent TMs and HMs from being a method to repeatedly replenish PP at no cost, as TMs were first made reusable in that generation. In [[Generation VI]], this behavior was reverted, and using a TM or HM to overwrite a move will set the newly learned move to its usual base PP though TMs and HMs are still reusable.


Outside of battle, [[Hidden Machine]]s may be used even if the current PP of the HM move is 0.
When the PP of a move has been depleted, the Pokémon will no longer be able to use that move until PP is restored. When all of a Pokémon's moves' PP have been depleted, ordering it to attack will result in the Pokémon using {{m|Struggle}}, a move that deals great damage to itself and minimal damage to the opponent.


{{i|Elixir}}s and {{i|Ether}}s restore a move's PP, and a visit to any [[Pokémon Center]] will replenish PP to its maximum value.
All moves that target a Pokémon with {{a|Pressure}} use an additional PP, causing them to deplete their PP faster. A move that has only 1 PP remaining will execute as normal in these situations, i.e. the PP count will not become negative. Moves that do not target the Pokémon with Pressure, such as [[status move]]s which target the user, deplete as normal. Pressure will also not activate if the Pokémon with Pressure targets itself.


Power points, like many other game mechanics, are absent in the [[Anime]] and [[Pokémon Special|Manga]]. The [[Trading Card Game]], however, employs a system similar to the games, which requires a certain number of [[Energy card]]s to be attached to a Pokémon before it can perform a move.
A move that can be used outside of battle, such as {{m|Dig}} or one of the many [[HM]] moves, will be able to be used outside of battle regardless of its PP on the field, and will not subtract PP for its overworld uses.
 
Upon using {{m|Transform}}, all copied moves will have 5 PP (unless the maximum PP is less than 5, in which case the PP will be that lower maximum).
 
Some moves, especially the [[Shadow move]]s of {{g|Colosseum}} and {{XD}}, have no PP value, giving them effectively infinite PP.
 
Some opponents have unlimited PP for all their moves:
* In [[Generation I]], all AI trainers and wild Pokémon
* In [[Generation VIII]], the bosses of all [[Max Raid Battle]]s
* In [[Generation IX]], the bosses of all [[Tera Raid Battle]]s, as well as Team Star's [[Starmobile]]s, and the battle against Stellar Form {{p|Terapagos}} in Area Zero Underdepths
 
===Increasing PP===
All moves, except those which have a base PP of 1, can have their usability increased using a [[PP Up]] or [[PP Max]]. PP Ups boost the move's PP by 20% of the original value per PP Up, and can be used up to three times on the same move. PP Maxes, introduced in Generation III, cause a move's PP to increase to the maximum value equivalent to three PP Ups, 60% more than the base value (so the PP Max will be worth less than its full value if it's used on a move that already had one or two PP Ups).
 
===Restoration===
PP can be restored using several items. An [[Ether]] restores 10 PP for one move, a [[Max Ether]] fully restores PP for one move, an [[Elixir]] restores 10 PP for all of a Pokémon's moves, and a [[Max Elixir]] fully restores PP for all of a Pokémon's moves. Additionally, the [[Leppa Berry]] restores 10 PP for one move and can be used as a held item after the PP of any move has run out. In [[Generation II]], [[Sacred Ash]] fully restores the PP of all Pokémon in the party, while the Leppa Berry's predecessor, [[MysteryBerry]], restores only 5 PP.
 
Healing at a [[Pokémon Center]] (or any similar party-healing service) fully restores the PP of all party Pokémon's moves; from [[Generation II]] through {{gen|VII}}, any Pokémon deposited in the PC has the PP of all of its moves fully restored.
 
If a Pokémon uses {{m|Lunar Dance}}, the next Pokémon sent in to replace it will have its PP fully restored.
 
===Base value alteration===
In [[Generation]]s {{gen|I}} and {{gen|II}}, the maximum PP of a move that began at 40 PP would be 61, likely due to a lack of data space; this is fixed from [[Generation III]] onward, increasing the maximum to its 'proper' value of 64.
 
Between generations, the base PP of several moves, such as {{m|Recover}} and {{m|Giga Drain}}, was altered. If PP Ups had been used on one of these moves in a previous, this is carried over to later Generation, with the PP Ups now boosting based on the new value, rather than the old. For example, a Pokémon with Giga Drain with 2 PP Ups used on it in Generation III, having 7 PP for that move, would have 14 PP when transferred to Generation IV.
 
===Wild Pokémon===
In [[Generation I]], since all AI opponents do not use up any PP, [[wild Pokémon]] are always caught with full PP for all of their moves.
 
From [[Generation II]] onwards, wild Pokémon have their PP deducted normally, according to the moves used in battle; the deducted PP value remains even after the wild Pokémon is caught. However, in [[Generation II]], if a wild Pokémon successfully uses {{m|Transform}} and is caught by the player, that Pokémon will have Transform with full PP (10 out of 10).
 
===Glitches===
{{main|List of battle glitches (Generation I)#Struggle bypassing}}
In Generation I, there is a glitch that allows a Pokémon to use a move even if it has 0 PP. If a move is used while it has 0 PP in these games, the Pokémon's PP underflows to 63.
 
===List of moves and Abilities affecting PP===
PP can be affected by the following moves and Abilities.
 
====Moves====
{| class="roundy" width="100%" style="background: #{{??? color}}; border: 5px solid #{{??? color light}};"
|-
|
{| border=1 width="100%" class="sortable roundy" style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; border:1px solid #{{??? color}}; border-collapse:collapse;"
|-
! Move
! width="15%" | [[Type]]
! width="15%" | [[Damage category|Category]]
! [[Power]]
! [[Accuracy]]
! width="40%" | Notes
|-
| class="l" | {{m|Eerie Spell}}
{{typetable|Psychic}}
{{statustable|Special}}
| 80
| 100%
| class="l" | Decreases the PP of the last move the target used by 3
|-
| class="l" | {{m|G-Max Depletion}}
{{typetable|Dragon}}
{{statustable|???|''Varies''}}
| Varies
| —%
| class="l" | Exclusive [[G-Max Move]] of [[Gigantamax]] {{p|Duraludon}}<br>If the target has used a move before being hit, the PP of the last move it used will be reduced by 2
|-
| class="l" | {{m|Grudge}}
{{typetable|Ghost}}
{{statustable|Status}}
| —
| —%
| class="l" | If the user faints as the direct result of an attack, the move which causes the user to [[Fainting|faint]] will lose all of its PP
|-
| class="l" | {{m|Spite}}
{{typetable|Ghost}}
{{statustable|Status}}
| —
| 100%
| class="l" | Decreases the PP of the last move the target used by 4.<br>In Generations II and III, the amount of PP reduced is random, from 2 to 5.
|-
| class="l" | {{m|Trump Card}}
{{typetable|Normal}}
{{statustable|Special}}
| Varies
| —%
| class="l" | Power depends on the move's remaining PP after use, powering up when its PP is lower
|}
|}
 
====Abilities====
{| class="roundy" style="margin:auto; text-align:center; background: #{{??? color}}; border:5px solid #{{??? color}}"
|-
|
{| border=1 width="100%" class="sortable roundy" style="margin:auto; text-align:center; background:#FFF; border:1px solid #{{??? color}}; border-collapse:collapse"
|- style="background:#ddf"
! width=110 | Name
! Effect
! Generation
|-
| {{a|Pressure}}
| style="text-align:left" | When an opponent uses a move targeting a Pokémon that has Pressure, when PP is deducted from that move, one more PP than usual is deducted.<br>In Generations III and IV, this Ability also affects allies.
| III
|}
|}
 
==In the anime==
[[File:Ash Oshawott tired.png|thumb|220px|{{AP|Oshawott}} after using the same move several times]]
[[File:Dawn Piplup tired.png|thumb|left|220px|{{TP|Dawn|Piplup}} tired of using {{m|Bubble Beam}}]]
Unlike other stats, PP has not been directly referenced in the anime. However, many Pokémon have been seen to have trouble using a specific move repeatedly, such as [[Ash's Pikachu]]'s increasing weakness using {{m|Thunderbolt}} on {{OBP|Mewtwo|M01}}'s [[Poké Ball]]s as they chased him down in ''[[M01|Mewtwo Strikes Back]]''.
 
Additionally, Pokémon get visibly exhausted over the course of a battle, even if they don't take any hits. In ''[[DP134|Promoting Healthy Tangrowth!]]'', {{an|Brock}} explicitly states that there is a limit to how many times [[Ash's Grotle]] would be able to use {{m|Synthesis}}.
{{-}}
 
==In the manga==
[[File:Organism No 2 Pressure.png|thumb|220px|[[Pika]] being incapable of using Thunder due to Pressure]]
===Pokémon Adventures===
While PP is almost never mentioned by name in [[Pokémon Adventures]], the effect of losing all PP of a move has been displayed a number of times.
 
===={{MangaArc|Gold, Silver & Crystal}}====
In ''[[PS157|Magnificent Magnemite]]'', [[Morty]] was able to stop [[Lt. Surge]]'s {{p|Electabuzz}} from using {{m|Thunder}} by having his {{p|Gastly}} use {{m|Spite}} on him. [[Erika]] and [[Brock]] acknowledged the fact that Thunder is a powerful move that takes a lot out of the Pokémon using it, thus limiting the number of times it can be used within a certain period of time.
 
===={{MangaArc|Ruby & Sapphire}}====
In ''[[PS250|The Beginning of the End with Kyogre & Groudon XII]]'', [[Flannery]] managed to prevent [[Shelly]]'s {{p|Ludicolo}} from using {{m|Nature Power}} by having her {{p|Vulpix}} use {{m|Grudge}} before it was defeated.
 
===={{MangaArc|FireRed & LeafGreen}}====
In ''[[PS279|Don't Doubt Deoxys]]'', {{adv|Red}}'s {{p|Pikachu}}, [[Pika]], became unable to use Thunder while battling a {{p|Deoxys}} known as {{DL|Deoxys (Adventures)|Organism No. 2}}, due to the {{pkmn|category|DNA Pokémon}}'s {{a|Pressure}} [[Ability]].
 
===={{MangaArc|Emerald}}====
In ''[[PS312|Chipping Away at Regirock]]'', a {{pkmn2|wild}} {{p|Misdreavus}} rendered {{adv|Emerald}}'s borrowed {{p|Shedinja}} unable to use {{m|Shadow Ball}} during his [[Battle Pyramid]] challenge by reducing its PP to zero with Grudge. Emerald later used an [[Ether]] on Shedinja to restore it.
 
===Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Adventure!===
In ''[[DPA04|Win with Teamwork!!]]'', [[Hareta]] was able to make [[Gardenia]]'s {{p|Roserade}} run out of power for {{m|Magical Leaf}} faster than usual thanks to his {{p|Misdreavus}}'s {{m|Spite}}.
 
==Trivia==
* As shown in several [[Capsule Monsters]] sketches, Pokémon were originally planned to have a stat called TP, presumably short for {{wp|Magic point|Technique Points}}, with each move requiring a certain amount of TP to use.
 
==In other languages==
{{langtable|color=ddf|bordercolor=ccf
|zh_yue=PP
|zh_cmn=PP
|da=Styrkepoint{{tt|*|manuals}}
|nl=Actiepunten{{tt|*|Platinum manual}}
|de=Angriffspunkte (AP)
|fr=Points de Pouvoir (PP)
|it=Punti Potenza (PP)
|ko=파워포인트 ''Power Point'' (PP)
|pt_br=PP
|pt_eu=Ponto de Força{{tt|*|Blue Rescue Team manual}}<br>Ponto de Potência{{tt|*|Explorers manual}}
|es=Puntos de Poder (PP)
|sv=Kraftpoäng{{tt|*|manuals}}
}}
{{-}}
 
{{Project Games notice|game mechanic}}


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