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A '''Gym Leader''' (Japanese: '''ジムリーダー''' ''Gym Leader'') is the highest-ranking member of a Pokémon [[Gym]]. The main job of a Gym Leader is to test {{pkmn|Trainer}}s and their Pokémon so that they are strong and resourceful enough to compete against the [[Elite Four]] in the games or the [[Pokémon League]] in the anime. If a Trainer defeats a Gym Leader in battle, then the Trainer earns that Gym's [[Badge]].
A '''Gym Leader''' (Japanese: '''ジムリーダー''' ''Gym Leader'') is the highest-ranking member of a Pokémon [[Gym]]. The main job of a Gym Leader is to test {{pkmn|Trainer}}s and their Pokémon so that they are strong and resourceful enough to compete against the [[Elite Four]] in the games or the [[Pokémon League]] in the anime. If a Trainer defeats a Gym Leader in battle, then the Trainer earns that Gym's [[Badge]].


A Gym Leader's job is not just to test upcoming Trainers. They must oversee how their respective Gym is run and to maintain it. Great care must be taken to make sure that their Gym reflects the best environment for the Pokémon [[type]] and playing style of choice, usually an environment that suits that type of Pokémon used there (like pools in a {{type|Water}} Gym or flowers and plants in a {{type|Grass}} Gym). According to [[Morty]], teaching young people how to battle with Pokémon can also be the job of a Gym Leader.
A Gym Leader's job is not just to test upcoming Trainers. They must oversee how their respective Gym is run and maintain it. Great care must be taken to make sure that their Gym reflects the best environment for the Pokémon [[type]] and playing style of choice, usually an environment that suits that type of Pokémon used there (like pools in a {{type|Water}} Gym or flowers and plants in a {{type|Grass}} Gym). According to [[Morty]], teaching young people how to battle with Pokémon can also be the job of a Gym Leader.


It has not exactly been made clear how Gym Leaders attain their position, but it appears that it varies for each Gym. Some of them founded their Gym and are self-appointed<!--who?-->; others, such as [[Whitney]], are chosen by the other members of the region's Pokémon League. A few appear to be passed on through families: [[Janine]], [[Falkner]], and [[Flannery]] all take over their respective Gyms from a close family member. However, Gyms do not necessarily belong to a particular family; [[Roark]] and his dad [[Byron]] are both Gym Leaders at the same time, in different Gyms. Leaders can also choose to vacate their position; examples include [[Koga]], [[Giovanni]], and [[Wallace]].
It has not exactly been made clear how Gym Leaders attain their position, but it appears that it varies for each Gym. Some of them founded their Gym and are self-appointed<!--who?-->; others, such as [[Whitney]], are chosen by the other members of the region's Pokémon League. A few appear to be passed on through families: [[Janine]], [[Falkner]], and [[Flannery]] all take over their respective Gyms from a close family member. However, Gyms do not necessarily belong to a particular family; [[Roark]] and his father [[Byron]] are both Gym Leaders at the same time, in different Gyms. Leaders can also choose to vacate their position; examples include [[Koga]], [[Giovanni]], and [[Wallace]].


Although similar in nature, [[Frontier Brain]]s, [[Colosseum Leader]]s, and [[Club Master]]s are not considered Gym Leaders.
Although similar in nature, [[Frontier Brain]]s, [[Colosseum Leader]]s, and [[Club Master]]s are not considered Gym Leaders.
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==In the anime==
==In the anime==
[[File:Kalos Gym Leaders anime.png|thumb|400px|The Gym Leaders of Kalos in the anime]]
{{incomplete|section}}
{{incomplete|section}}
In the anime, there are many Badges that do not belong to [[Gym]]s shown in other media, suggesting that there are many more Gym Leaders in the anime than in other media. This is also suggested by the existence of 11 Gyms in Unova. Although all 11 were the same as those in the games, this is more than the conventional 8 Gyms for one region.
In the anime, there are many Badges that do not belong to [[Gym]]s shown in other media, suggesting that there are many more Gym Leaders in the anime than in other media. This is also suggested by the existence of 11 Gyms in Unova. Although all 11 were the same as those in the games, this is more than the conventional 8 Gyms for one region.
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According to Misty, Ash really only ''earned'' 3 Badges and the other 5 Badges were ''given'' to him on a technicality:
According to Misty, Ash really only ''earned'' 3 Badges and the other 5 Badges were ''given'' to him on a technicality:


*In ''[[EP005|Showdown in Pewter City]]'', Brock ''gives'' Ash the {{badge|Boulder}} after Pikachu's Electric attack caused a fire, ultimately setting off the Gym's sprinklers and weakening {{TP|Brock|Onix}} enough to allow Pikachu to fight back with another Electric attack.
*Given: In ''[[EP005|Showdown in Pewter City]]'', Brock gives Ash the {{badge|Boulder}} after Pikachu's Electric attack caused a fire, ultimately setting off the Gym's sprinklers and weakening {{TP|Brock|Onix}} enough to allow Pikachu to fight back with another Electric attack.


*Misty's sisters ''gave'' the {{badge|Cascade}} to Ash in ''[[EP007|The Water Flowers of Cerulean City]]'' after Pikachu's Thunderbolt saved the Gym and its Water Pokémon from Team Rocket's giant vacuum machine.
*Given: Misty's sisters gave the {{badge|Cascade}} to Ash in ''[[EP007|The Water Flowers of Cerulean City]]'' after Pikachu's Thunderbolt saved the Gym and its Water Pokémon from Team Rocket's giant vacuum machine.


*''[[EP014|Electric Shock Showdown]]'' is the first episode in which Ash can actually be considered as having ''earned'' a badge. His Pikachu struck Lt. Surge's {{TP|Lt. Surge|Raichu}} in the stomach, hammering it with what can be described as an electric Slam attack, thus earning Ash the {{badge|Thunder}}.
*Earned: In ''[[EP014|Electric Shock Showdown]]'', Ash's Pikachu struck [[Lt. Surge's Raichu]] in the stomach, hammering it with what can be described as an electric Slam attack, thus earning Ash the {{badge|Thunder}}.


*Sabrina's {{TP|Sabrina|Kadabra}} was defeated in ''[[EP024|Haunter versus Kadabra]]'' only as a result of Haunter making Sabrina and Kadabra laugh so much as to render the latter unable to battle. Thanks to the Haunter Ash met in the [[Pokémon Tower]], the {{badge|Marsh}} was ''given'' to him by Sabrina's father.
*Given: [[Sabrina's Kadabra]] was defeated in ''[[EP024|Haunter versus Kadabra]]'' only as a result of Haunter making Sabrina and Kadabra laugh so much as to render the latter unable to battle. Thanks to the Haunter Ash met in the [[Pokémon Tower]], the {{badge|Marsh}} was given to him by Sabrina's father.


*The {{badge|Rainbow}} was ''given'' to Ash after he saved Erika's {{TP|Erika|Gloom}} from her burning Gym caused by Team Rocket's blaster bomb in ''[[EP026|Pokémon Scent-sation!]]''.
*Given: The {{badge|Rainbow}} was given to Ash after he saved Erika's {{p|Gloom}} from her burning Gym caused by Team Rocket's blaster bomb in ''[[EP026|Pokémon Scent-sation!]]''.


*Ash ''earned'' the {{badge|Soul}} in ''[[EP032|The Ninja Poké-Showdown]]'' after his Charmander defeated Koga's {{TP|Koga|Golbat}} with Ember and Fire Spin.
*Earned: Ash earned the {{badge|Soul}} in ''[[EP032|The Ninja Poké-Showdown]]'' after his Charmander defeated [[Koga's Golbat]] with Ember and Fire Spin.


*In ''[[EP059|Volcanic Panic]]'' Ash's Charizard delivered a devastating defeat to Blaine's {{TP|Blaine|Magmar}} by using an aerial Submission followed by a Seismic Toss. Thus Ash leaves Cinnabar Island having ''earned'' the {{badge|Volcano}}.
*Earned: In ''[[EP059|Volcanic Panic]]'' Ash's Charizard delivered a devastating defeat to [[Blaine's Magmar]] by using an aerial Submission followed by a Seismic Toss. Thus Ash leaves Cinnabar Island having earned the {{badge|Volcano}}.


*Ash's eighth and final Gym Badge was ''given'' to him after Jessie, James and Meowth accidentally rigged their own platform to explode, blasting themselves off in ''[[EP063|The Battle of the Badge]]''. The {{badge|Earth}} is then seen falling into Ash's hands as the Viridian City Gym collapses.
*Given: Ash received his eighth and final Gym Badge in ''[[EP063|The Battle of the Badge]]'' after defeating Jessie, James, and Meowth instead of the proper Gym Leader, Giovanni, who had temporarily left the trio in charge in his absence.  


There is also an entire league exclusive to the anime where the four Gym Leaders all have special requirements in order to gain their Gym Badges, the [[Orange League]], located on the [[Orange Archipelago|Orange Islands]].
There is also an entire league exclusive to the anime where the four Gym Leaders all have special requirements in order to gain their Gym Badges, the [[Orange League]], located on the [[Orange Archipelago|Orange Islands]].
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*Ash challenges pompous Rudy in ''[[EP103|Misty Meets Her Match]]''. Rudy first assigns him an attack challenge in which Ash has to use his Pokémon to knock down all the targets on a tricky water course. Ash technically misses one, but it's not acknowledged in the show and Ash passes this pre-test. Secondly, Ash faces an three-on-three battle with Rudy with Pokémon of the same type battling each other. Ash wins and earns the {{badge|Spike Shell}}.
*Ash challenges pompous Rudy in ''[[EP103|Misty Meets Her Match]]''. Rudy first assigns him an attack challenge in which Ash has to use his Pokémon to knock down all the targets on a tricky water course. Ash technically misses one, but it's not acknowledged in the show and Ash passes this pre-test. Secondly, Ash faces an three-on-three battle with Rudy with Pokémon of the same type battling each other. Ash wins and earns the {{badge|Spike Shell}}.


*Double Battles were introduced officially for the first time in ''[[EP108|Pokémon Double Trouble]]'' in Ash's fourth and final Orange Crew Gym battle against Luana, who specializes in them. Here Ash used Pikachu and a newly-obedient Charizard to defeat Luana and earn the {{badge|Jade Star}}.
*[[Double Battle]]s were introduced officially for the first time in ''[[EP108|Pokémon Double Trouble]]'' in Ash's fourth and final Orange Crew Gym battle against Luana, who specializes in them. Here Ash used Pikachu and a newly-obedient Charizard to defeat Luana and earn the {{badge|Jade Star}}.


In the [[Johto]] region, one needs to earn eight badges in order to participate in the [[Johto League|Silver League]].
In the [[Johto]] region, one needs to earn eight badges in order to participate in the [[Silver Conference]], with the same condition applying for [[Hoenn]]'s [[Ever Grande Conference]], [[Sinnoh]]'s [[Lily of the Valley Conference]], [[Unova]]'s [[Vertress Conference]] and [[Kalos]]'s respective [[Kalos League|League]].
 
The general rule for the majority of Gym matches in the anime is that the challenger and the Gym Leader use an equal number of Pokémon which engage in one-on-one battles, with only the challenger being allowed to make substitutions. However, there were exceptions, with:
 
* Ash facing off in Double Battles against [[Tate and Liza]] for [[Mossdeep Gym]]'s {{badge|Mind}} in Hoenn, and [[Olympia]] for [[Anistar Gym]]'s {{badge|Psychic}} in Kalos.
 
* [[Juan]] of [[Sootopolis Gym]] also had a unique two round system, with the first round being a Double Battle. Once the challenger wins the first round, they enter the second round, being individual battles against three of his Pokémon. Only the challenger is allowed to substitute between their own five Pokémon. Once Ash cleared both rounds was he only given the {{badge|Rain}}.
 
* When Ash challenged [[Whitney]] of the [[Goldenrod Gym]] in Johto to a rematch, he fought three-on-one in his favour, with Whitney only utilising her {{p|Miltank}}.
 
There were also noticeable exceptions to the general rule during several of the the [[Unova League]] Gym battles:
 
* For the [[Striaton Gym]]'s {{badge|Tri}}, the challenger is initially given a choice between one of three gym leaders. However, Ash challenged all three triplets, making the battle a best-two-out-of-three tournament, with Ash only earning a badge after defeating at least two of the Gym Leaders.
 
* For the [[Nacrene Gym]]'s {{badge|Basic}}, both the challenger and the Gym Leader are using the same number of Pokémon, with both being allowed to make substitutions.
 
* For the [[Mistralton Gym]]'s {{badge|Jet}}, the challenger and the Gym Leader used to engage in "Air Battles". In these, the Gym Leader first displays her three chosen Pokémon, followed with the challenger revealing their own three, then the Gym Leader decides the outcome of the battle using her own experience without even physically battling.
 
* For the [[Virbank Gym]]'s {{badge|Toxic}}, the battle was teams were three-on-six in Ash's favour, with only him being allowed to make substitutions.
 
Some of the Gym's also required the challenger to undergo a trial or a test before they are able to battle:
 
* The [[Fuchsia Gym]] in Kanto was set up like a ninja house and riddled with traps, with the trainers had to make their way through before they were allowed to challenge the Gym Leader.
 
* The [[Cinnabar Gym]] (again in Kanto) was hidden, and required challengers to find it by solving the riddles given by the disguised Gym leader, [[Blaine]].
 
* The Nacrene Gym in Unova could only be accessed if the trainer picks the right book in an entire library.
 
* The [[Lumiose Gym]] in Kalos, when under the charge of the [[Clembot]], used to first require trainers to have four badges before they could challenge the Gym.
 
Incidentally, Ash has not won a badge in the same episode as his first encounter with its respective Gym Leader since earning the {{badge|Dynamo}} from [[Wattson]] in ''[[AG040|Watts with Wattson?]]''.


==In the manga==
==In the manga==
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{{gldr|type=Steel|pic=VSByron.png|ldr=Byron|djap=トウガン|drm=Tougan|loc=Canalave City|cjap=ミオシティ|crm=Mio City|bdg=Mine|size=96px}}
{{gldr|type=Steel|pic=VSByron.png|ldr=Byron|djap=トウガン|drm=Tougan|loc=Canalave City|cjap=ミオシティ|crm=Mio City|bdg=Mine|size=96px}}
{{gldr|type=Ice|pic=VSCandice.png|ldr=Candice|djap=スズナ|drm=Suzuna|loc=Snowpoint City|cjap=キッサキシティ|crm=Kissaki City|bdg=Icicle|size=96px}}
{{gldr|type=Ice|pic=VSCandice.png|ldr=Candice|djap=スズナ|drm=Suzuna|loc=Snowpoint City|cjap=キッサキシティ|crm=Kissaki City|bdg=Icicle|size=96px}}
{{gldrb|type=Electric|pic=VSVolkner.png|ldr=Volkner|djap=デンジ|drm=Denzi|loc=Sunnyshore City|cjap=ナギサシティ|crm=Nagisa City|bdg=Beacon|size=96px}}
{{gldrb|type=Electric|pic=VSVolkner.png|ldr=Volkner|djap=デンジ|drm=Denzi|loc=Sunyshore City|cjap=ナギサシティ|crm=Nagisa City|bdg=Beacon|size=96px}}
|}
|}
{{-}}
{{-}}
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! style="background: #{{orange color dark}};" colspan="2" | {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Region|Region:}} {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Orange Archipelago}}
! style="background: #{{orange color dark}};" colspan="2" | {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Region|Region:}} {{color2|{{orange color light}}|Orange Archipelago}}
|-
|-
! style="background: #{{orange color light}}; {{roundytl|5px}}" | {{color2|{{orange color dark}}|Orange Crew|Crew Member}}<br>{{color|{{orange color dark}}|<small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}}; {{roundytl|5px}}" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Gym Leader<br><small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Location<br><small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Location<br><small>Japanese</small>}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Challenge}}
! style="background: #{{orange color light}};" | {{color|{{orange color dark}}|Challenge}}
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|ru=Гим-лидер ''Gim-lider''<br>Лидер Спортзала ''Lider Sportzala''
|ru=Гим-лидер ''Gim-lider''<br>Лидер Спортзала ''Lider Sportzala''
|th=ยิมลีดเดอร์
|th=ยิมลีดเดอร์
|tr=Salon Lideri
}}
}}


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