59
edits
(Added infobox) |
No edit summary |
||
(5 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| links = United States: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160113102311/www.4licensingcorp.com/ 4licensingcorp.com] <small>(archived)</small> | | links = United States: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160113102311/www.4licensingcorp.com/ 4licensingcorp.com] <small>(archived)</small> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''4Kids Entertainment''' was an American company | '''4Kids Entertainment''' was an American company that specialized in licensing and producing English-language versions of anime and other non-English media. They were the exclusive licensing agent for merchandise, TV, and home video rights for ''[[Pokémon]]'' outside of Asia from 1998<ref name="ani98">[https://books.google.com/books?id=40AgAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA26 ''U.S. may get cartoon series'' - Sarasota Herald Tribune (January 1, 1998)]</ref> to 2005.<ref name="pk05">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060212111424/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com/docs/news/2005-1223.pdf ''Pokémon USA Moves Licensing In-House In 2006'' - KSCA Public Relations Worldwide (December 23, 2005)]</ref> They were the main producers of English-language [[Pokémon anime]] content during that period, and a number of dubs in other languages have been based around their work. The rights 4Kids once had are now held by [[The Pokémon Company International]]. | ||
Among anime fans, the company was notorious for its heavy editing of Japanese versions of series such as ''{{wp|One Piece}}'' and ''{{wp|Yu-Gi-Oh}}''. However, Pokémon is among its most faithful adaptations. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
4Kids was | 4Kids and [[Nintendo|Nintendo of America]] had been business partners since 1987, when the company was known as '''Leisure Concepts'''.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/58592/0000950168-97-000827.txt 10-K Index: "Agreement between Nintendo of America, Inc. and the Registrant dated December 17, 1987 (4)"]</ref> 4Kids licensed the Pokémon anime after a February 1997 trip to [[Shogakukan|ShoPro]]'s offices,<ref name="wsj99">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB934753154504300864 ''Creating the Craze for Pokemon: Licensing Agent Bet on U.S. Kids'' - The Wall Street Journal (August 16, 1999)]</ref> and their plans to dub it in English were revealed shortly after the "[[Pokémon Shock]]" incident.<ref name="ani98"/> The anime was announced at NATPE 1998<ref>[https://www.awn.com/animationworld/natpe-1998-its-tough-market-someone-selling ''NATPE 1998: It's A Tough Market But Someone is Selling...'' - Animation World Network (February 1, 1998)]</ref> and production started the following May at [[TAJ Productions]]. The anime premiered on September 7 in syndication, with an order of 52 episodes.<ref>[https://www.awn.com/news/pok-mon-hits-world ''Pokémon Hits The World'' - Animation World Network (October 3, 1998)]</ref> Shortly after this, 4Kids sub-licensed the anime to parties in other parts of the world like Canada, Latin America, and Europe.<ref>[https://www.awn.com/news/pok-mon-hits-world ''Pokémon Hits The World'' - Animation World Network (October 3, 1998)]</ref><ref>[https://www.awn.com/news/pok-mon-sold-latin-america-broadcasters ''Pokémon sold to Latin America broadcasters'' - Animation World Network (February 14, 1999)]</ref><ref>[https://www.awn.com/news/pokemon-sold-europe ''POKEMON sold to Europe'' - Animation World Network (April 2, 1999)]</ref> At the same time, 4Kids served as a licensing agent for Pokémon merchandise on behalf of Nintendo of America.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=oHkhAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA63 ''Pocketing the Pokemon'' - The Hour (May 27, 1998)]</ref> | ||
4Kids- | Prior agreements 4Kids had with Nintendo were replaced with two new ones in October 2001; one was with the newly-formed Pokémon USA and gave 4Kids the same Pokémon rights they always had,<ref name="pk01">[https://web.archive.org/web/20051024051709/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com/docs/news/2001-1010b.pdf ''4Kids Entertainment Signs New Five-Year Agreement With Pokémon USA'' - KSCA Public Relations Worldwide (October 10, 2001)]</ref> while the other was with Nintendo of America and gave 4Kids some exclusive licensing rights for other Nintendo properties (like ''{{fzw|F-Zero: GP Legend (anime)|F-Zero}}'' and ''{{wk|Kirby: Right Back at Ya!|Kirby}}'') outside of Japan.<ref name="noa01">[https://web.archive.org/web/20051024051642/http://www.4kidsentertainment.com/docs/news/2001-1010a.pdf ''4KIDS ENTERTAINMENT SIGNS LONG-TERM AGREEMENT WITH NINTENDO OF AMERICA'' - KSCA Public Relations Worldwide (October 10, 2001)]</ref> Additionally, 4Kids continued to outsource Pokémon dubbing projects to TAJ until 2003, when they took it in-house (their first dubbed episode in-house was ''[[EP263|Address Unown!]]''). | ||
By the time their deal with Pokémon USA expired in 2005,<ref name="pk05"/> 4Kids' English Pokémon anime productions included the first 8 seasons of the TV show, the first 8 movies, a few specials and games, several English theme songs, the [[Pokérap]], songs that appeared in [[Pikachu's Jukebox]] and [[Pokémon Karaokémon]], and the [[2.B.A. Master]] album. Pokémon USA (now known as [[The Pokémon Company International]]) took over 4Kids' Pokémon-related roles after the expiration; their first anime productions were the TV special ''[[The Mastermind of Mirage Pokémon]]'' and season 9 of the show. | |||
On December 5, 2012, 4Kids Entertainment announced that it had ended a dispute over the so-called Pokémon agreement with The Pokémon Company International, under which TPCi would get a $1 million general, unsecured claim against the debtor. | |||
Despite their massive contributions to the anime and the Pokémon franchise as a whole, there have been many critics. Some fans felt that some important information, facts, or emotions expressed in the original version were lost in translation. Frequent move errors, type matchup errors, and most infamously, poor quality in the [[Pokémon Trainer's Choice]] segments have led fans to believe 4Kids had very little knowledge or interest in the Pokémon franchise as a whole. | |||
In | ===Post-Pokémon=== | ||
In May 2008, {{DL|Pokémon in the United States|Kids' WB!}} was replaced with {{wp|The CW4Kids}} (later known as {{wp|Toonzai}}), a block ran entirely by 4Kids. On March 24, 2011, {{wp|TV Tokyo}} and {{wp|Nihon Ad Systems}} sued 4Kids Entertainment due to "underpayments, wrongful deductions, and unmet obligations" concerning the ''Yu-Gi-Oh'' franchise. TV Tokyo and NAS claimed that 4Kids' collaboration with {{wp|Funimation Entertainment}} violated their original contract and enabled 4Kids to hide income amassed from home video production. They sought $4,792,460.36 USD in damages as a result.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-03-29/tv-tokyo-nihon-ad-terminate-yu-gi-oh-deal-sue-4kids ''TV Tokyo, Nihon Ad Terminate Yu-Gi-Oh! Deal, Sue 4Kids'' - Anime News Network] (retrieved September 27, 2022)</ref> In the midst of the lawsuit, 4Kids filed for {{wp|Chapter 11 Bankruptcy}} protection on April 6, 2011. The lawsuit was settled on February 29, 2012, with 4Kids retaining rights to the Yu-Gi-Oh! franchise after a judge ruled that TV Tokyo and NAS had improperly terminated their agreement with 4Kids.<ref>[http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-12-31/4kids-yu-gi-oh-license-is-still-in-force-court-rules ''4Kids' Yu-Gi-Oh! License Is Still in Force, Court Rules'' - Anime News Network] (retrieved September 27, 2022)</ref> | |||
In June 2012, {{wp|Saban Brands}} purchased the rights to several of 4Kids' anime properties, including ''{{wp|Dragon Ball Z}}'', ''{{wp|Sonic X}}'', ''{{wp|Cubix}}'', and the Toonzai block. Rights to the Yu-Gi-Oh! franchise were sold to {{wp|Konami}}, who also acquired 4Kids Productions and reincorporated it as 4K Media. Toonzai was replaced by the Saban-run {{wp|Vortexx}}, and it lasted until 2014. 4Kids reincorporated as '''4Licensing Corporation''' in December 2012, and continued to exist until a Chapter 11 bankruptcy plan of theirs went into effect on February 7, 2017. | |||
==In-house dubbing projects== | |||
* [[S5|Pokémon: Master Quest]] ([[EP263]] - [[EP274]]) | |||
* [[S6|Pokémon: Advanced]] ([[AG003]] - [[AG040]]) | |||
* [[S7|Pokémon: Advanced Challenge]] | |||
* [[S8|Pokémon: Advanced Battle]] | |||
* [[Pokémon Chronicles]] | |||
* [[The Legend of Thunder!]] | |||
* [[Pokémon movie|Pokémon the Movie]] ([[M06]] - [[M08]]) | |||
* [[Pikachu short|Pikachu shorts]] ([[PK12]]) | |||
* [[Pokémon Channel]] | |||
* [[Pokémon Masters Arena]] | |||
* [[Pokémon Stadium]] | |||
* [[Pokémon Stadium 2]] | |||
==In-house voice directors== | ==In-house voice directors== | ||
Line 61: | Line 70: | ||
* Openings/endings: 4Kids created their own openings using their own music. While the original had its own unique ending, the dub would either simply run a shorter version of the opening along the left side of the screen or use an instrumental version of the opening song for the ending. | * Openings/endings: 4Kids created their own openings using their own music. While the original had its own unique ending, the dub would either simply run a shorter version of the opening along the left side of the screen or use an instrumental version of the opening song for the ending. | ||
* [[Who's That Pokémon?]]: Often, the Pokémon, layout, and presentation were different in the original. During the [[S01|first season]], the Pokémon were usually the same as in the Japanese version. In the [[S02|second]] and [[S03|third]] seasons, the segment mostly had a Pokémon starring in the following episode. From seasons [[S04|four]] to [[S06|six]], the Pokémon were completely random. Although this feature stopped in Japan at the end of the Johto saga, it continued through [[S06|Pokémon: Advanced]] | * [[Who's That Pokémon?]]: Often, the Pokémon, layout, and presentation were different in the original. During the [[S01|first season]], the Pokémon were usually the same as in the Japanese version. In the [[S02|second]] and [[S03|third]] seasons, the segment mostly had a Pokémon starring in the following episode. From seasons [[S04|four]] to [[S06|six]], the Pokémon were completely random. Although this feature stopped in Japan at the end of the Johto saga, it continued through the dub season [[S06|Pokémon: Advanced]]. For [[S07|Pokémon: Advanced Challenge]] and [[S08|Pokémon: Advanced Battle]], this was replaced by {{pkmn|Trainer's Choice}}. | ||
* [[Kanto Pokérap|Pokérap]]/[[Pikachu's Jukebox]]/[[Pokémon Karaokémon]]: These music video segments shown in the early seasons of the dub were not present in the original. | * [[Kanto Pokérap|Pokérap]]/[[Pikachu's Jukebox]]/[[Pokémon Karaokémon]]: These music video segments shown in the early seasons of the dub were not present in the original. | ||
Line 83: | Line 92: | ||
{{-}} | {{-}} | ||
{{Recastcontroversy}} | {{Recastcontroversy}} | ||
{{Project Mass Media notice}} | |||
[[Category:Companies]] | [[Category:Companies]] |
edits