Gender is a feature released in Generation II, first for the Pokémon themselves, and then, in Pokémon Crystal, for the Pokémon trainers. This feature allowed for Pokémon breeding, as well as introduced the concept of a Pokémon egg to the series. Gender makes no difference in the stats of a Pokémon after Generation II, unless the two Pokémon are a different species entirely, such as Nidoran.

Pokémon

Gender also allowed for many Pokémon to have unofficial male and female counterparts, as demonstrated below.

Male Female
 
Nidoran♂
 
Nidoran♀
 
Nidorino
 
Nidorina
 
Nidoking
 
Nidoqueen
 
Tauros
 
Miltank
 
Volbeat
 
Illumise
 
Latios
 
Latias
 
Gallade
 
Gardevoir*
 
Glalie*
 
Froslass
 
Mothim
 
Wormadam
*Can be either gender

Gender differences

Generation IV premiered minimal differences in sprite between two Pokémon of the same species. For example, a male Raichu will have the full tail seen in previous games, while the female is missing the very tip of it.

Gender-based evolution

Some Pokémon evolutions can only be obtained if they are of a certain gender:

Trainers

In Pokémon Crystal, players were given the option of choosing their trainer's gender at the start of the game. Since then, every game in the main series has had that choice.

Game Male Female
FireRed File:Red.png
Red
 
Leaf
LeafGreen
Crystal File:Gold.gif
Gold
File:Kris.gif
Kris
Ruby File:Brendan.png
Brendan
 
May
Sapphire
Emerald*
Diamond File:Koki.png
Lucas
 
Dawn
Pearl